Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34533582›Full record

ReviewClinical science (London, England : 1979)2021

Autoimmune-mediated renal disease and hypertension.

Erika I Boesen, Rahul M Kakalij

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Serum heat shock protein 90 alpha levels in mild and severe preeclampsia.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erika I BoesenDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-5672-9197
Rahul M KakalijDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, U.S.A.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Mechanisms of iron-mediated renal injury in lupus nephritisR01DK119337 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOESEN, ERIKA INGRID · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and mortality. Troublingly, hypertension is highly prevalent in patients with autoimmune renal disease and hastens renal functional decline. Although progress has been made over the past two decades in understanding the inflammatory contributions to essential hypertension more broadly, the mechanisms active in autoimmune-mediated renal diseases remain grossly understudied. This Review provides an overview of the pathogenesis of each of the major autoimmune diseases affecting the kidney that are associated with hypertension, and describes the current state of knowledge regarding hypertension in these diseases and their management. Specifically, discussion focuses on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Lupus Nephritis (LN), Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Nephropathy, Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy (IMN), Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA)-associated glomerulonephritis, and Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP). A summary of disease-specific animal models found to exhibit hypertension is also included to highlight opportunities for much needed further investigation of underlying mechanisms and novel therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityBlood PressureAnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesDisease Models, AnimalHumansHypertensionIncidenceKidneyKidney DiseasesPrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsautoimmunityhypertensionkidneylupus

Identifiers

PMID34533582
PMCPMC8477620
OpenAlexW3199658097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.