Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34533532›Full record

ReviewClinical journal of oncology nursing2021

Health Disparities: Impact of Health Disparities and Treatment Decision-Making Biases on Cancer Adverse Effects Among Black Cancer Survivors.

Jacqueline B Vo, Arielle Gillman, Kelsey Mitchell, Timiya S Nolan

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical journal of oncology nursing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Culturally Adapting a Video-Based Self-acupressure Intervention to Manage Symptoms for Black and Latina Breast Cancer Survivors.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Article
  3. Diminishing Returns Among Black Patients With Cancer: The Intersection of Race and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Article
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  8. Review
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  12. Equity in Health Care.Clinical journal of oncology nursing · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacqueline B VoNational Cancer Institute.
Arielle GillmanNational Cancer Institute.
Kelsey MitchellUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham Hospital.
Timiya S NolanArthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute.
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham Hospital · US

Funding

Piloting Y-AMBIENT: A Quality of Life Intervention for Young African American Breast Cancer Survivors in TreatmentK08CA245208 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NOLAN, TIMIYA S · 2020 to 2024
$895k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA245208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth disparities affect cancer incidence, treatment decisions, and adverse effects. Oncology providers may hold biases in the decision-making process, which can perpetuate health disparities.

objectivesThe purpose of this article is to describe health disparities across treatment decisions and adverse effects, describe decision-making biases, and provide suggestions for nurses to mitigate adverse outcomes.

methodsA scoping review of the literature was conducted.

findingsFactors affecting health disparities stem, in part, from structural racism and decision-making biases, such as implicit bias, which occurs when individuals have unconscious negative thoughts or feelings toward a particular group. Other decision-making biases, seemingly unrelated to race, include default bias, delay discounting bias, and availability bias. Nurses and nurse navigators can mitigate health disparities by providing culturally appropriate care, assessing health literacy, providing education regarding adverse effects, serving as patient advocates, empowering patients, evaluating personal level of disease knowledge, and monitoring and managing cancer treatment adverse effects.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsRacismBiasDecision MakingHealthcare DisparitiesHumanscancer survivorshipdecision biasdecision-makingtreatment adverse effects

Identifiers

PMID34533532
PMCPMC8544127
OpenAlexW3200388154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.