Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34533457›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Structural characterization of NrnC identifies unifying features of dinucleotidases.

Justin D Lormand, Soo-Kyoung Kim, George A Walters-Marrah, Bryce A Brownfield, J Christopher Fromme, Wade C Winkler, Jonathan R Goodson, Vincent T Lee, Holger Sondermann

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Structure, function and evolution of the bacterial DinG-like proteins.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Nano-RNases: oligo- or dinucleases?FEMS microbiology reviews · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Justin D LormandDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7803-4716
Soo-Kyoung KimDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, United States.
George A Walters-MarrahDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States.
Bryce A BrownfieldDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States.
J Christopher FrommeDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-0473
Wade C WinklerDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, United States.
Jonathan R GoodsonDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, United States.
Vincent T LeeDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-0318
Holger SondermannDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-6234
Cornell University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

User Training and OutreachP30GM124165 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Nozomi Ando, J Christopher Fromme · 2018 to 2026
$34.2M
Training and OutreachP30GM124166 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARD A. CERIONE · 2019 to 2026
$28.3M
GTPase Regulation of the Golgi Complex (Diversity Supplement 2023)R35GM136258 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI J Christopher Fromme · 2020 to 2026
$4.0M
Oligoribonuclease regulation of cyclic-di-GMP signaling and chronic biofilm infectionsR01AI142400 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI LEE, VINCENT T · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Pixel Array Detector for Macromolecular CrystallographyS10OD021527 · OD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Molecular mechanism regulating periplasmic proteolysis in bacterial pathogenesisR01GM123609 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI O'TOOLE, GEORGE A., SONDERMANN, HOLGER · 2017 to 2020
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI142400NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124165NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124166NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM123609NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136258NIH HHS S10 OD021527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA degradation is fundamental for cellular homeostasis. The process is carried out by various classes of endolytic and exolytic enzymes that together degrade an RNA polymer to mono-ribonucleotides. Within the exoribonucleases, nano-RNases play a unique role as they act on the smallest breakdown products and hence catalyze the final steps in the process. We recently showed that oligoribonuclease (Orn) acts as a dedicated diribonucleotidase, defining the ultimate step in RNA degradation that is crucial for cellular fitness (Kim et al., 2019). Whether such a specific activity exists in organisms that lack Orn-type exoribonucleases remained unclear. Through quantitative structure-function analyses, we show here that NrnC-type RNases share this narrow substrate length preference with Orn. Although NrnC and Orn employ similar structural features that distinguish these two classes of dinucleotidases from other exonucleases, the key determinants for dinucleotidase activity are realized through distinct structural scaffolds. The structures, together with comparative genomic analyses of the phylogeny of DEDD-type exoribonucleases, indicate convergent evolution as the mechanism of how dinucleotidase activity emerged repeatedly in various organisms. The evolutionary pressure to maintain dinucleotidase activity further underlines the important role these analogous proteins play for cell growth.

Indexed as

RNA StabilityBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coliPseudomonas aeruginosaRibonucleotidesBacterial ProteinsRibonucleotidesBartonella henselaeBrucella melitensisdinucleotidesenzyme mechanisminfectious diseasemicrobiologymolecular biophysicsPseudomonas aeruginosaRNasesstructural biology

Identifiers

PMID34533457
PMCPMC8492067
OpenAlexW3200137157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.