Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34533227›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2021

Social media use and prospective suicidal thoughts and behaviors among adolescents at high risk for suicide.

Jessica L Hamilton, Candice Biernesser, Megan A Moreno, Giovanna Porta, Edward Hamilton, Kelsey Johnson, Kimberly D Poling, Dara Sakolsky, David A Brent, Tina G Goldstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Positive and negative social media experiences and proximal risk for suicidal ideation in adolescents.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Adolescents' daily social media use and mood during the COVID-19 lockdown period.Current research in ecological and social psychology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Social Media as a Behavioral Activation Tool, Conferring Possible Protection Against Suicidal Thoughts Among Adolescents.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica L HamiltonDepartment of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2693-1615
Candice BiernesserDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Megan A MorenoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Giovanna PortaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Edward HamiltonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kelsey JohnsonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kimberly D PolingDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dara SakolskyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
David A BrentDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Tina G GoldsteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHILD PSYCHIATRYT32MH018951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TINA R GOLDSTEIN · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
The impact of social media use on precursors of adolescent suicide risk: Aprospective studyK01MH121584 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HAMILTON, JESSICA LEIGH · 2020 to 2024
$804k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH121584NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH117642NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the relationship between social media use and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among adolescents in the first 30 days of an intensive outpatient program (IOP) for depression and suicidality.

methodParticipants included 100 adolescents who enrolled in an IOP for depression and suicidality and completed baseline measures of social media and weekly measures of depression and suicidal thoughts and behaviors at clinical visits over the next month.

resultsLower levels of social media use (overall and messaging) were associated with a greater likelihood of having suicidal ideation with plan over the next 30 days. There was no effect on suicidal behavior. Multilevel modeling indicated no main effects of social media use on depression or average days of suicidal thoughts. However, individuals with lower levels of social media use maintained more depression symptoms and days with passive death wish across the first month of treatment.

conclusionsAmong adolescents at high risk for suicide, less engagement in social media may reflect social anhedonia or withdrawal, which may heighten risk for more severe suicidal ideation or impede initial treatment. Findings highlight the importance of considering social media as an additional context when assessing social dysfunction in treatment for depression and suicidality.

Indexed as

Social MediaSuicideAdolescentDepressionHumansProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSuicidal Ideationadolescencedepressionsocial mediasuicidal behaviorssuicidal thoughts

Identifiers

PMID34533227
PMCPMC8729160
OpenAlexW3201042575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.