Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34533134›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Monocyte-derived transcriptome signature indicates antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis as a potential mechanism of vaccine-induced protection against HIV-1.

Shida Shangguan, Philip K Ehrenberg, Aviva Geretz, Lauren Yum, Gautam Kundu, Kelly May, Slim Fourati, Krystelle Nganou-Makamdop, LaTonya D Williams, Sheetal Sawant and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Genetic variation that determinesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Shida ShangguanUS Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, United States.
Philip K EhrenbergUS Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8695-4301
Aviva GeretzUS Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, United States.
Lauren YumUS Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, United States.
Gautam KunduUS Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, United States.
Kelly MayUS Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, United States.
Slim FouratiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6609-7587
Krystelle Nganou-MakamdopVaccine Research Center, NIH, Bethesda, United States.
LaTonya D WilliamsDepartments of Surgery, Immunology and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States.
Sheetal SawantDepartments of Surgery, Immunology and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States.
Eric LewitusUS Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, United States.
Punnee PitisuttithumVaccine Trial Centre, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sorachai NitayaphanArmed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Suwat ChariyalertsakResearch Institute for Health Sciences and Faculty of Public Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Supachai Rerks-NgarmDepartment of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Morgane RollandHenry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, United States.
Daniel C DouekVaccine Research Center, NIH, Bethesda, United States.
Peter GilbertFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, United States.
Georgia D TomarasDepartments of Surgery, Immunology and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States.
Nelson L MichaelUS Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, United States.
Sandhya VasanUS Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, United States.
Rasmi ThomasUS Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2116-2418
Henry M. Jackson Foundation · USDuke University · USWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · USArmed Forces Research Institute of Medical Science · THEmory University · USFaculty of Public Health · GBFred Hutch Cancer Center · USMahidol University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A gene signature was previously found to be correlated with mosaic adenovirus 26 vaccine protection in simian immunodeficiency virus and simian-human immunodeficiency virus challenge models in non-human primates. In this report, we investigated the presence of this signature as a correlate of reduced risk in human clinical trials and potential mechanisms of protection. The absence of this gene signature in the DNA/rAd5 human vaccine trial, which did not show efficacy, strengthens our hypothesis that this signature is only enriched in studies that demonstrated protection. This gene signature was enriched in the partially effective RV144 human trial that administered the ALVAC/protein vaccine, and we find that the signature associates with both decreased risk of HIV-1 acquisition and increased vaccine efficacy (VE). Total RNA-seq in a clinical trial that used the same vaccine regimen as the RV144 HIV vaccine implicated antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) as a potential mechanism of vaccine protection. CITE-seq profiling of 53 surface markers and transcriptomes of 53,777 single cells from the same trial showed that genes in this signature were primarily expressed in cells belonging to the myeloid lineage, including monocytes, which are major effector cells for ADCP. The consistent association of this transcriptome signature with VE represents a tool both to identify potential mechanisms, as with ADCP here, and to screen novel approaches to accelerate the development of new vaccine candidates.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingTranscriptomeAIDS VaccinesClinical Trials as TopicDatabases, GeneticHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineMonocytesOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhagocytosisRNA-SeqSingle-Cell AnalysisAIDS VaccinesAIDSVAXDNA-rAd5 vaccineHIV AntibodiesVaccines, DNAADCPCITE-seqHIV vaccinehumaninfectious diseasemicrobiologyrhesus macaquesingle celltranscriptomicsvaccine efficacy

Identifiers

PMID34533134
PMCPMC8514236
OpenAlexW3199927989

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC0
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.