Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34533069›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2021

Influence of changes in body fat on clinical outcomes in a general population: a 12-year follow-up report on the Ansan-Ansung cohort in the Korean Genome Environment Study.

Byung Sik Kim, Yonggu Lee, Hyun-Jin Kim, Jeong-Hun Shin, Jin-Kyu Park, Hwan-Cheol Park, Young-Hyo Lim, Jinho Shin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Physiology of sedentary behavior.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Byung Sik KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, South Korea.
Yonggu LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3757-3692
Hyun-Jin KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, South Korea.
Jeong-Hun ShinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, South Korea.
Jin-Kyu ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Hwan-Cheol ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, South Korea.
Young-Hyo LimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Jinho ShinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Hanyang University Guri Hospital · KRHanyang University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of the changes in the obesity status on mortality has not been established; thus, we investigated the long-term influence of body fat (BF) changes on all-cause deaths and cardiovascular outcomes in a general population.

methodsA total of 8374 participants were observed for 12 years. BF was measured at least two times using a bioimpedance method. The causes of death were acquired from the nationwide database. A major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) was defined as a composite of myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, stroke, and cardiovascular death. Standard deviations (SDs) were derived using a local regression model corresponding to the time elapsed between the initial and final BF measurements (

resultsThe incidence rates of all-cause death, cardiovascular death, and MACE were the highest in the participants with ΔBF/

conclusionIncreasing BF was associated with a lower risk of all-cause death, cardiovascular death, and MACE in the general population.Key messagesIncreasing body fat is associated with a lower risk of all-cause death, cardiovascular death, and major cardiovascular adverse events in a low-risk ageing general population, independently of physical activity, underlying cardiovascular disease burden, changes in muscle mass, and baseline obesity status.Fatness measured at baseline requires adjustment for the changes in fatness during the follow-up to reveal its impact on the clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionObesityProportional Hazards ModelsRepublic of KoreaRisk Factorsbioimpedance methodBody compositioncardiovascular mortalitychanges in body fatobesity paradox

Identifiers

PMID34533069
PMCPMC8451655
OpenAlexW3201329377

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.