Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34533040›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Outcomes in Patients With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Concomitant Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Surgical Myectomy and Aortic Valve Replacement.

Milind Y Desai, Alaa Alashi, Zoran B Popovic, Per Wierup, Brian P Griffin, Maran Thamilarasan, Douglas Johnston, Lars G Svensson, Harry M Lever, Nicholas G Smedira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Milind Y DesaiHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Valve Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.ORCID 0000-0003-0010-9797
Alaa AlashiHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Valve Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.
Zoran B PopovicHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Valve Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.ORCID 0000-0001-5692-2299
Per WierupHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Valve Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.
Brian P GriffinHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Valve Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.ORCID 0000-0001-6831-8611
Maran ThamilarasanHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Valve Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.
Douglas JohnstonHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Valve Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.
Lars G SvenssonHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Valve Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.
Harry M LeverHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Valve Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.
Nicholas G SmediraHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Valve Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and aortic stenosis can cause obstruction to the flow of blood out of the left ventricular outflow tract into the aorta, with obstructive HCM resulting in dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and moderate or severe aortic stenosis causing fixed obstruction caused by calcific degeneration. We sought to report the characteristics and longer-term outcomes of patients with severe obstructive HCM who also had concomitant moderate or severe aortic stenosis requiring surgical myectomy and aortic valve replacement. Methods and Results We studied 191 consecutive patients (age 67±6 years, 52% men) who underwent myectomy and aortic valve (AV) replacement (90% bioprosthesis) at our center between June 2002 and June 2018. Clinical and echo data including left ventricular outflow tract gradient and indexed AV area were recorded. The primary outcome was death. Prevalence of hypertension (63%) and hyperlipidemia (75%) were high, with a Society of Thoracic Surgeons score of 5±4, and 70% of participants had no HCM-related sudden death risk factors. Basal septal thickness and indexed AV area were 1.9±0.4 cm and 0.72±0.2 cm

Indexed as

BioprosthesisCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicAgedAortaAortic ValveEchocardiographyFemaleHumansHyperplasiaMaleMiddle Agedaortic stenosishypertrophic cardiomyopathysurgery and outcomes

Identifiers

PMID34533040
PMCPMC8649531
OpenAlexW3200991407

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.