Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34532387›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

Novel nanoliposomes alleviate contrast-induced acute kidney injury in New Zealand rabbits by mediating inflammatory response.

Hong Zhang, Peng Zhang, Xue Zhang, Yanqiu Song, Zhican Zeng, Xiaofeng Fu, Han Fu, Qin Qin, Naikuan Fu, Zhigang Guo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Peng ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xue ZhangGraduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yanqiu SongInstitute of Cardiovascular Disease, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zhican ZengGraduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaofeng FuGraduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Han FuGraduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Qin QinDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Naikuan FuDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zhigang GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Chest Hospital · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of the research was to investigate the preventive effect of nanoliposomes on contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in New Zealand rabbits and to provide a theoretical basis for clinically effective prevention and treatment of CIN and the development of new contrast agents.

methodsA total of 48 New Zealand rabbits were divided into four groups randomly, there were 12 rabbits in eacj group: (I) control group; (II) contrast group; (III) hydration prevention group; and (IV) nanoliposome group. The changes of serum creatinine (SCr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) were messured before and after injection of iopromide. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect inflammatory and oxidative stress indexes, including neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipoprotein (NGAL), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA). Twenty-four hours after injection of the contrast medium, the rabbits were killed and the pathological changes were observed under an electron microscope.

resultsThere were statistical significances in sCr and BUN values among the four groups at both 8 hours and 24 hours after injection of the contrast medium. Serum NGAL and TNF-α levels were also significantly different among the four groups (P<0.05) 24 hours after injection of the contrast medium. The incidence rate of CIN in each group was statistically significant. Nanoliposomes had obvious advantages over hydration prevention in NGAL and TNF-α levels.

conclusionsNanoliposomes can prevent the occurrence of CIN and reduce the damage of contrast agent to the kidney by reducing inflammatory reaction.

Indexed as

contrast agentcontrast-induced nephropathyinflammatoryNanoliposomes

Identifiers

PMID34532387
PMCPMC8421945
OpenAlexW3192345447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.