Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34532338›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2021

Conformational Characterization of the Co-Activator Binding Site Revealed the Mechanism to Achieve the Bioactive State of FXR.

Anita Kumari, Lovika Mittal, Mitul Srivastava, Dharam Pal Pathak, Shailendra Asthana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. On the Cholesterol Raising Effect of Coffee Diterpenes Cafestol and 16-International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anita KumariTranslational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), Faridabad, India.
Lovika MittalTranslational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), Faridabad, India.
Mitul SrivastavaTranslational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), Faridabad, India.
Dharam Pal PathakDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University (DPSRU), New Delhi, India.
Shailendra AsthanaTranslational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), Faridabad, India.
Translational Health Science and Technology Institute · INDelhi Pharmaceutical Science and Research University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FXR bioactive states are responsible for the regulation of metabolic pathways, which are modulated by agonists and co-activators. The synergy between agonist binding and 'co-activator' recruitment is highly conformationally driven. The characterization of conformational dynamics is essential for mechanistic and therapeutic understanding. To shed light on the conformational ensembles, dynamics, and structural determinants that govern the activation process of FXR, molecular dynamic (MD) simulation is employed. Atomic insights into the ligand binding domain (LBD) of FXR revealed significant differences in inter/intra molecular bonding patterns, leading to structural anomalies in different systems of FXR. The sole presence of an agonist or 'co-activator' fails to achieve the essential bioactive conformation of FXR. However, the presence of both establishes the bioactive conformation of FXR as they modulate the internal wiring of key residues that coordinate allosteric structural transitions and their activity. We provide a precise description of critical residue positioning during conformational changes that elucidate the synergy between its binding partners to achieve an FXR activation state. Our study offers insights into the associated modulation occurring in FXR at bound and unbound forms. Thereafter, we also identified hot-spots that are critical to arrest the activation mechanism of FXR that would be helpful for the rational design of its agonists.

Indexed as

agonistbinding free energy calculationsfarnesoid X receptormolecular dynamics simulationprincipal component analysis

Identifiers

PMID34532338
PMCPMC8439381
OpenAlexW3196440446

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.