Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34531812›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2021

Overview of the Complex Figure Test and Its Clinical Application in Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Including Copying and Recall.

Xiaonan Zhang, Liangliang Lv, Guowen Min, Qiuyan Wang, Yarong Zhao, Yang Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. A Systematic Review to Explore a Neuropsychological Profile that Predates Anorexia Nervosa.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2025
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  14. Tablet-based Cognitive Assessment Tool (TabCAT) in a multisite study of early-onset Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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  19. Health-related quality of life after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage - a prospective cohort study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaonan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Liangliang LvDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Guowen MinDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Qiuyan WangDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yarong ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yang LiDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (ROCF) test is a commonly used neuropsychological assessment tool. It is widely used to assess the visuo-constructional ability and visual memory of neuropsychiatric disorders, including copying and recall tests. By drawing the complex figure, the functional decline of a patient in multiple cognitive dimensions can be assessed, including attention and concentration, fine-motor coordination, visuospatial perception, non-verbal memory, planning and organization, and spatial orientation. This review first describes the different versions and scoring methods of ROCF. It then reviews the application of ROCF in the assessment of visuo-constructional ability in patients with dementia, other brain diseases, and psychiatric disorders. Finally, based on the scoring method of the digital system, future research hopes to develop a new digital ROCF scoring method combined with machine learning algorithms to standardize clinical practice and explore the characteristic neuropsychological structure information of different disorders.

Indexed as

complex figure testdigital scoring methodneuropsychiatric disordersneuropsychological testvisuospatial ability

Identifiers

PMID34531812
PMCPMC8438146

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.