Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34531767›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2021

Saracatinib Fails to Reduce Alcohol-Seeking and Consumption in Mice and Human Participants.

Summer L Thompson, Carol A Gianessi, Stephanie S O'Malley, Dana A Cavallo, Julia M Shi, Jeanette M Tetrault, Kelly S DeMartini, Ralitza Gueorguieva, Brian Pittman, John H Krystal and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Discovery of 1Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  2. Discovery of New Pyrrolo[2,3-Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Summer L ThompsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Carol A GianessiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Stephanie S O'MalleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Dana A CavalloDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Julia M ShiProgram in Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Jeanette M TetraultProgram in Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Kelly S DeMartiniDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Ralitza GueorguievaDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States.
Brian PittmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
John H KrystalDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Jane R TaylorDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Suchitra Krishnan-SarinDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Yale University · US

Funding

Supplement to Molecular and Cellular Studies on Alcohol's ActionsT32AA007573 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FULTON T CREWS, Thomas L. Kash · 1997 to 2026
$9.3M
Microglia Activation and TLR-induced Neurodegeneration by Alcohol Promotes Progression of Alzheimer PathologyR01AA028924 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COLEMAN, LEON GARLAND, CREWS, FULTON T · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028924NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More effective treatments to reduce pathological alcohol drinking are needed. The glutamatergic system and the NMDA receptor (NMDAR), in particular, are implicated in behavioral and molecular consequences of chronic alcohol use, making the NMDAR a promising target for novel pharmacotherapeutics. Ethanol exposure upregulates Fyn, a protein tyrosine kinase that indirectly modulates NMDAR signaling by phosphorylating the NR2B subunit. The Src/Fyn kinase inhibitor saracatinib (AZD0530) reduces ethanol self-administration and enhances extinction of goal-directed ethanol-seeking in mice. However, less is known regarding how saracatinib affects habitual ethanol-seeking. Moreover, no prior studies have assessed the effects of Src/Fyn kinase inhibitors on alcohol-seeking or consumption in human participants. Here, we tested the effects of saracatinib on alcohol consumption and craving/seeking in two species, including the first trial of an Src/Fyn kinase inhibitor to reduce drinking in humans. Eighteen male C57BL/6NCrl mice underwent operant conditioning on a variable interval schedule to induce habitual responding for 10% ethanol/0.1% saccharin. Next, mice received 5 mg/kg saracatinib or vehicle 2 h or 30 min prior to contingency degradation to measure habitual responding. In the human study, 50 non-treatment seeking human participants who drank heavily and met DSM-IV criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence were randomized to receive 125 mg/day saracatinib (

Indexed as

alcohol habitalcohol use disordersAM404AZD0530Fyn kinaseglutamateNMDA receptorsaracatinib

Identifiers

PMID34531767
PMCPMC8438169
OpenAlexW3198285248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.