Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34531749›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Huangbai Liniment Ameliorates Skin Inflammation in Atopic Dermatitis.

Ting Zheng, Miao Fan, Yunbo Wei, Jinhong Feng, Pengcheng Zhou, Xin Sun, Anqi Xue, Cheng Xue Qin, Di Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Bibliometric Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Eczema.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Antimicrobial effects of compound Huangbai liquid onAmerican journal of translational research · 2026
    Article
  5. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ting ZhengShandong Analysis and Test Center, Laboratory of Immunology for Environment and Health, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China.
Miao FanSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yunbo WeiShandong Analysis and Test Center, Laboratory of Immunology for Environment and Health, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China.
Jinhong FengShandong Analysis and Test Center, Laboratory of Immunology for Environment and Health, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China.
Pengcheng ZhouThe University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Xin SunSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China.
Anqi XueShandong Analysis and Test Center, Laboratory of Immunology for Environment and Health, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China.
Cheng Xue QinSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Di YuShandong Analysis and Test Center, Laboratory of Immunology for Environment and Health, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China.
Shandong Academy of Sciences · CNShandong University · CNQilu University of Technology · CNTranslational Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD), also known as atopic eczema, is one of the most common skin diseases and is characterized by allergic skin inflammation, redness, and itchiness and is associated with a hyperactivated type 2 immune response. The leading causes of AD include an imbalance in the immune system, genetic predisposition, or environmental factors, making the development of effective pharmacotherapies complex. Steroids are widely used to treat AD; however, they provide limited efficacy in the long term and can lead to adverse effects. Thus, novel treatments that offer durable efficacy and fewer side effects are urgently needed. Here, we investigated the therapeutic potential of Huangbai Liniment (HB), a traditional Chinese medicine, using an experimental AD mouse model, following our clinical observations of AD patients. In both AD patient and the mouse disease model, HB significantly improved the disease condition. Specifically, patients who received HB treatment on local skin lesions (3-4 times/day) showed improved resolution of inflammation. Using the 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DNCB)-induced AD model in BALB/c mice, we observed that HB profoundly alleviated severe skin inflammation and relieved the itching. The dermatopathological results showed markedly reversed skin inflammation with decreased epidermal thickness and overall cellularity. Correspondingly, HB treatment largely decreased the mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-17, IL-4, and IL-13, associated with declined gene expression of IL-33, ST2, and GATA3, which are connected to the type 2 immune response. In addition, HB restored immune tolerance by promoting regulatory T (T

Indexed as

atopic dermatitisCD4 T cellshuangbai liniment (HB)immunomodulationregulatory T (treg) cell

Identifiers

PMID34531749
PMCPMC8438128
OpenAlexW3196726490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.