Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34531495›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2021

DNA methylation changes following narrative exposure therapy in a randomized controlled trial with female former child soldiers.

Samuel Carleial, Daniel Nätt, Eva Unternährer, Thomas Elbert, Katy Robjant, Sarah Wilker, Vanja Vukojevic, Iris-Tatjana Kolassa, Anja C Zeller, Anke Koebach

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02992561 (Addressing Heightened Levels of Aggression in Traumatized Offenders With Psychotherapeutic Means), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02992561 nacompletednot on this map

Addressing Heightened Levels of Aggression in Traumatized Offenders With Psychotherapeutic Means: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Eastern DR Congo

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of KonstanzRan2016 to 2019Enrolled402ConditionsAppetitive AggressionArmsFORNET (adapted version)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Samuel CarleialDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Psychiatry, University of Konstanz, Feuerstein-Strasse. 55, Haus 22, 78479, Konstanz, Germany. samuel.carleial@uni-konstanz.de.
Daniel NättDivision of Neurobiology, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Linköping, Building 463, Room 12.023, Linköping, Sweden.
Eva UnternährerDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Psychiatry, University of Konstanz, Feuerstein-Strasse. 55, Haus 22, 78479, Konstanz, Germany.
Thomas ElbertDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Psychiatry, University of Konstanz, Feuerstein-Strasse. 55, Haus 22, 78479, Konstanz, Germany.
Katy RobjantVivo International E.V., Postbox 5108, 78430, Konstanz, Germany.
Sarah WilkerVivo International E.V., Postbox 5108, 78430, Konstanz, Germany.
Vanja VukojevicPsychiatric University Clinics, Transfaculty Research Platform, University of Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, CH-4012, Basel, Switzerland.
Iris-Tatjana KolassaVivo International E.V., Postbox 5108, 78430, Konstanz, Germany.
Anja C ZellerDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Psychiatry, University of Konstanz, Feuerstein-Strasse. 55, Haus 22, 78479, Konstanz, Germany.
Anke KoebachDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Psychiatry, University of Konstanz, Feuerstein-Strasse. 55, Haus 22, 78479, Konstanz, Germany.
PE International (Germany) · DEUniversity of Konstanz · DEBielefeld University · DELinköping University · SEUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aftermath of traumatization lives on in the neural and epigenetic traces creating a momentum of affliction in the psychological and social realm. Can psychotherapy reorganise these memories through changes in DNA methylation signatures? Using a randomised controlled parallel group design, we examined methylome-wide changes in saliva samples of 84 female former child soldiers from Eastern DR Congo before and six months after Narrative Exposure Therapy. Treatment predicted differentially methylated positions (DMPs) related to ALCAM, RIPOR2, AFAP1 and MOCOS. In addition, treatment associations overlapped at gene level with baseline clinical and social outcomes. Treatment related DMPs are involved in memory formation-the key agent in trauma focused treatments-and enriched for molecular pathways commonly affected by trauma related disorders. Results were partially replicated in an independent sample of 53 female former child soldiers from Northern Uganda. Our results suggest a molecular impact of psychological treatment in women with war-related childhood trauma.Trial registration: Addressing Heightened Levels of Aggression in Traumatized Offenders With Psychotherapeutic Means (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02992561, 14/12/2016).

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesDNA MethylationImplosive TherapyActivated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion MoleculeAdolescentAdultAggressionAntigens, CDArmed ConflictsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalChildDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleFetal ProteinsHumansActivated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion MoleculeAFAP1 protein, humanALCAM protein, humanAntigens, CDCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalFetal ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsMOCOS protein, humanRIPOR2 protein, humanSulfurtransferases

Identifiers

PMID34531495
PMCPMC8445994
OpenAlexW3199752895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.