Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34531285›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2021

Sex Differences in Protein Kinase A Signaling of the Latent Postoperative Pain Sensitization That Is Masked by Kappa Opioid Receptors in the Spinal Cord.

Paramita Basu, Lilian Custodio-Patsey, Pranav Prasoon, Bret N Smith, Bradley K Taylor

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Progress in pain mechanisms and management.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epigenetic mechanisms of HIV and opioid-induced neuropathology: Potential therapies and interventions.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Sex differences in the transition to chronic pain.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Role of EPAC1 in chronic pain.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Toward understanding the opioid paradox: cellular mechanisms of opioid-induced hyperalgesia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Paramita BasuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Pittsburgh Center for Pain Research, Pittsburgh Project to end Opioid Misuse, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213.ORCID 0000-0001-9263-3160
Lilian Custodio-PatseyDepartments of Physiology.ORCID 0000-0002-9536-5680
Pranav PrasoonDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Pittsburgh Center for Pain Research, Pittsburgh Project to end Opioid Misuse, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213.
Bret N SmithNeuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky 40536.
Bradley K TaylorDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Pittsburgh Center for Pain Research, Pittsburgh Project to end Opioid Misuse, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 bkt@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physiology · CZUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

NEUROPEPTIDERGIC INHIBITION OF SPINAL PAIN TRANSMISSIONR01NS045954 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRADLEY K. TAYLOR · 2002 to 2026
$7.4M
Training in Drug Abuse Related Research.T32DA016176 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DWOSKIN, LINDA P · 2004 to 2020
$4.0M
PPAR Inhibition of Spinal Pain TransmissionR01NS062306 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TAYLOR, BRADLEY K. · 2009 to 2021
$4.0M
Long-term activation of spinal opioid analgesia after inflammationR01DA037621 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TAYLOR, BRADLEY K. · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037621NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA016176NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045954NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Latent sensitization (LS) of pain engages pronociceptive signaling pathways in the dorsal horn that include NMDA receptor (NMDAR)→adenylyl cyclase-1 (AC1)→protein kinase A (PKA), and exchange proteins directly activated by cyclic AMP (Epacs). To determine whether these pathways operate similarly between males and females or are under the inhibitory control of spinal κ opioid receptors (KOR), we allowed hyperalgesia to resolve after plantar incision and then blocked KOR with intrathecal administration of LY2456302, which reinstated hyperalgesia and facilitated touch-evoked immunoreactivity of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK) in neurons (NeuN) but not astrocytes (GFAPs) nor microglia (Iba1). LY2456302 reinstated hyperalgesia even when administered 13 months later, indicating that chronic postoperative pain vulnerability persists for over a year in a latent state of remission. In both sexes, intrathecal MK-801 (an NMDAR competitive antagonist) prevented LY2456302-evoked reinstatement of hyperalgesia as did AC1 gene deletion or the AC1 inhibitor NB001. NB001 also prevented stimulus-evoked pERK. In both sexes, the Epac inhibitor ESI-09 prevented reinstatement, whereas the Epac activator 8-CPT reinstated hyperalgesia. By contrast, the PKA inhibitor H89 prevented reinstatement only in male mice, whereas the PKA activator 6-bnz-cAMP itself evoked reinstatement at all doses tested (3-30 nmol, i.t.). In neither sex did incision change gene expression of KOR, GluN1, PKA, or Epac1 in dorsal horn. We conclude that sustained KOR signaling inhibits spinal PKA-dependent mechanisms that drive postoperative LS in a sex-dependent manner. Our findings support the development of AC1, PKA, and Epac inhibitors toward a new pharmacotherapy for chronic postoperative pain.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAnimalsCentral Nervous System SensitizationCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesFemaleHyperalgesiaMaleMicePostoperative PainReceptors, Opioid, kappaSignal TransductionSpinal CordCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesReceptors, Opioid, kappaadenylyl cyclase 1exchange protein activated by cAMPkappa opioid receptorlatent sensitizationN-methyl-D-aspartate receptorprotein kinase A

Identifiers

PMID34531285
PMCPMC8612640
OpenAlexW3200339864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.