Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34530913›Full record

ArticleGut pathogens2021

Genomic characterization of nine Clostridioides difficile strains isolated from Korean patients with Clostridioides difficile infection.

Seung Woo Ahn, Se Hee Lee, Uh Jin Kim, Hee-Chang Jang, Hak-Jong Choi, Hyon E Choy, Seung Ji Kang, Seong Woon Roh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Isolating C. difficile from Animal Samples.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Detection and Genomic Characterisation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Seung Woo Ahn *Microbiology and Functionality Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi, 86, Kimchi-ro, Nam-gu, 61755, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Se Hee Lee *Microbiology and Functionality Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi, 86, Kimchi-ro, Nam-gu, 61755, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Uh Jin KimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Hospital, 61469, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Chang JangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Hospital, 61469, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Hak-Jong ChoiMicrobiology and Functionality Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi, 86, Kimchi-ro, Nam-gu, 61755, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Hyon E ChoyDepartment of Microbiology, Chonnam National University Medical School, 61469, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Seung Ji KangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Hospital, 61469, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. sseungi@chonnam.ac.kr.
Seong Woon RohMicrobiology and Functionality Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi, 86, Kimchi-ro, Nam-gu, 61755, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. seong18@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-6130

Funding

ministry of health and welfare HI20C0079040020ministry of science, ict and future planning KE2102-1-2national research foundation of korea NRF-2019M3E5D1A02067959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is an infectious nosocomial disease caused by Clostridioides difficile, an opportunistic pathogen that occurs in the intestine after extensive antibiotic regimens.

resultsNine C. difficile strains (CBA7201-CBA7209) were isolated from nine patients diagnosed with CDI at the national university hospital in Korea, and the whole genomes of these strains were sequenced to identify their genomic characteristics. Comparative genomic analysis was performed using 51 reference strains and the nine isolated herein. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences confirmed that all 60 C. difficile strains belong to the genus Clostridioides, while core-genome tree indicated that they were divided into five groups, which was consistent with the results of MLST clade analysis. All strains were confirmed to have a clindamycin antibiotic resistance gene, but the other antibiotic resistance genes differ depending on the MLST clade. Interestingly, the six strains belonging to the sequence type 17 among the nine C. difficile strains isolated here exhibited unique genomic characteristics for PaLoc and CdtLoc, the two toxin gene loci identified in this study, and harbored similar antibiotic resistance genes.

conclusionIn this study, we identified the specific genomic characteristics of Korean C. difficile strains, which could serve as basic information for CDI prevention and treatment in Korea.

Indexed as

Antibiotic resistance geneClostridioides difficileClostridioides difficile infectionComparative genomicsPathogenic featuresToxin A and toxin B

Identifiers

PMID34530913
PMCPMC8447795

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.