Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34530853›Full record

Observational studyThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2021

Physical activity in out of school hours care: an observational study.

Ruth K Crowe, Yasmine C Probst, Rebecca M Stanley, Sarah T Ryan, R Glenn Weaver, Michael W Beets, Jennifer A Norman, Susan E Furber, Cecilia Vuong, Megan L Hammersley and 5 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Development and Testing of an Out-of-School Hours Care Professional Development Program: A Pilot Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Trial
  3. A Cross-Organisational Collaboration to Promote Healthy Eating and Active Living in Children: A Critical Reflection.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
  4. Awareness and use of the Eat Smart Play Smart resources in Out of School Hours Care services: A staff survey in New South Wales, Australia.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ruth K CroweEarly Start, Building 21, Ring Road, Keiraville, NSW, 2522, Australia. rc101@uowmail.edu.au.
Yasmine C ProbstIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Rebecca M StanleyIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Sarah T RyanEarly Start, Faculty of the Arts Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
R Glenn WeaverExercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Michael W BeetsExercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Jennifer A NormanIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Susan E FurberIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Cecilia VuongHealth Promotion Service, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.
Megan L HammersleyIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Karen WardleHealth Promotion Service, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.
Lisa FrancoIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Marc DaviesCentre for Population Health, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Christine Innes-HughesCentre for Population Health, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Anthony D OkelyIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpportunities for physical activity within out of school hours care (OSHC) are not well documented in Australia. This study explored factors associated with children (5-12 years) meeting 30 min of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) while attending OSHC in the afternoon period.

methodsA cross-sectional study, conducted in 89 OSHC services in New South Wales, Australia, serving 4,408 children. Each service was visited twice between 2018-2019. Physical activity promotion practices were captured via short interviews and System for Observing Staff Promotion of Physical Activity and Nutrition (SOSPAN). Physical activity spaces was measured (m

resultsTwenty-six percent of children (n = 925) accumulated 30 min or more of MVPA. Factors associated with children reaching MVPA recommendations included: services scheduling greater amounts of child-led free play, both 30-59 min (OR 2.6, 95%CI 1.70, 3.98) and ≥ 60 min (OR 6.4, 95%CI 3.90, 10.49); opportunities for staff-led organised play of ≥ 30 min (OR 2.3, 95%CI 1.47, 3.83); and active games that engaged the majority of children (OR 1.7, 95%CI 1.11, 2.61). Children were less likely to meet MVPA recommendations if services played games with elimination components (OR 0.56, 95%CI 0.37, 0.86).

conclusionImprovements to service-level physical activity promotion practices, specifically the type of physical activity scheduled and the structure of games, may be an effective strategy to increase MVPA of children attending OSHC afterschool in NSW, Australia.

Indexed as

ExerciseSchoolsAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNew South WalesAfterschool careChild careMVPAOut of school hours carePhysical activityPhysical activity environmentPrimary-school children

Identifiers

PMID34530853
PMCPMC8447698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.