Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34530628›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2023

Who Needs Surgical Stabilization for Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis? Retrospective Analysis of Non-Surgically Treated Patients.

Ronen Blecher, Sven Frieler, Bilal Qutteineh, Clifford A Pierre, Emre Yilmaz, Basem Ishak, Alexander Von Glinski, Rod J Oskouian, Moti Kramer, Michael Drexler and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. The conundrum of finding an optimal spondylodiscitis treatment pathway: how do treatments affect readmission rates?European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ronen BlecherSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2003-772X
Sven FrielerSeattle Science Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
Bilal QutteinehSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Clifford A PierreSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9074-2435
Emre YilmazDepartment of Trauma Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1492-1201
Basem IshakDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6414-4295
Alexander Von GlinskiSeattle Science Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7141-138X
Rod J OskouianSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Moti KramerAssuta University Hospital Ashdod, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel.
Michael DrexlerAssuta University Hospital Ashdod, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel.
Jens R ChapmanSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Swedish Medical Center · USBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILISI Foundation · USBG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective case series analysis.

objectiveTo identify relevant clinical and radiographic markers for patients presenting with infectious spondylo-discitis associated with spinal instability directly related to the infectious process.

methodsWe evaluated patients presenting with de-novo intervertebral discitis or vertebral osteomyelitis /discitis (VOD) who initiated non-surgical treatment. Patients who failed conservative treatment and required stabilization surgery within 90 days were defined as "

resultsOverall 35 patients had initiated non-surgical treatment for VOD. 25 patients had an uneventful course (NSG), while 10 patients failed conservative treatment ("FTG") within 90 days. Factors found to be associated with poorer outcome were intra-venous drug abuse (IVDA) as well as the presence of fever upon initial presentation. Radiographically, involvement of the same-level facets and the extent of caudal and rostral VB involvement in both MRI and CT were found to be significantly associated with poorer clinical and radiographic outcome.

conclusionsWe show that clinical factors such as IVDA status and fever as well as the extent of osseous and posterior element involvement may prove to be helpful in favoring surgical treatment early on in the management of spinal infections.

Indexed as

infectionspondylitisspondylodiscitis

Identifiers

PMID34530628
PMCPMC10448100
OpenAlexW3201245822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.