Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34530316›Full record

Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2021

VOICES: An efficacious trauma-informed, gender-responsive cannabis use intervention for justice and school-referred girls with lifetime substance use history.

Marina Tolou-Shams, Emily F Dauria, Johanna Folk, Martha Shumway, Brandon D L Marshall, Christie J Rizzo, Nena Messina, Stephanie Covington, Lauren M Haack, Tonya Chaffee and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Addressing Substance Use Disorders Among System-Involved Girls.Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marina Tolou-ShamsUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94110, United States. Electronic address: marina.tolou-shams@ucsf.edu.
Emily F DauriaUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94110, United States. Electronic address: emily.dauria@ucsf.edu.
Johanna FolkUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94110, United States. Electronic address: johanna.folk@ucsf.edu.
Martha ShumwayUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94110, United States. Electronic address: martha.shumway@ucsf.edu.
Brandon D L MarshallBrown University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI, 02912, United States. Electronic address: Brandon_Marshall@brown.edu.
Christie J RizzoDepartment of Applied Psychology, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, United States. Electronic address: c.rizzo@northeastern.edu.
Nena MessinaUCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, 11075 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 200, Los Angeles, CA, 90025, United States. Electronic address: nmessina@g.ucla.edu.
Stephanie CovingtonCenter for Gender and Justice, La Jolla, CA, United States. Electronic address: sc@stephaniecovington.com.
Lauren M HaackUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94110, United States.
Tonya ChaffeeUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Pediatrics, 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94110, United States. Electronic address: tonya.chaffee@ucsf.edu.
Larry K BrownThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, 222 Richmond St, Providence, RI, 02903, United States. Electronic address: LKBrown@lifespan.org.

Funding

The Lifespan/Brown Criminal Justice Research Program on Substance Use and HIVR25DA037190 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2014 to 2026
$3.5M
Gender-Responsive Drug Use Treatment for Juvenile Justice GirlsR01DA035231 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TOLOU-SHAMS, MARINA · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
Mentoring to reduce substance use for youth in the juvenile justice system.K24DA046569 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARINA TOLOU-SHAMS · 2019 to 2026
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA046569NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035231NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGirls have unique developmental pathways to substance use and justice system involvement, warranting gender-responsive intervention. We tested the efficacy of VOICES (a 12-session, weekly trauma-informed, gender-responsive substance use intervention) in reducing substance use and HIV/STI risk behaviors among justice- and school-referred girls.

methodsParticipants were 113 girls (M

resultsGirls randomized to VOICES reported significantly less cannabis use over 9-month follow-up relative to the control condition (time by intervention, p < .01), but there were no between group differences over time in HIV/STI risk behavior. Girls in both conditions reported fewer psychiatric symptoms and delinquent acts over time.

conclusionsData support the use of a trauma-informed, gender-responsive intervention to reduce cannabis use among girls with a substance use history and legal involvement; reducing cannabis use in this population has implications for preventing future justice involvement and improving public health outcomes for girls and young women, who are at disproportionate health and legal risk relative to their male counterparts.

Indexed as

CannabisHIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsCannabis useJustice-involved girlsSchool-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID34530316
PMCPMC8717799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.