Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34529947›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2021

Stability and conformation of the dimeric HIV-1 genomic RNA 5'UTR.

Robert J Blakemore, Cleo Burnett, Canessa Swanson, Siarhei Kharytonchyk, Alice Telesnitsky, James B Munro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Role of RNA structural plasticity in modulating HIV-1 genome packaging and translation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert J BlakemoreDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine and School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts; Graduate Program in Molecular Microbiology, Tufts University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts.
Cleo BurnettDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Canessa SwansonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore Country, Baltimore, Maryland.
Siarhei KharytonchykDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Alice TelesnitskyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
James B MunroDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine and School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts. Electronic address: james.munro@umassmed.edu.

Funding

The Center for HIV RNA Studies (CRNA)U54AI150470 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BIENIASZ, PAUL D. · 2019 to 2021
$15.1M
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF MICROBIAL PATHOGENST32AI007422 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI Ralph R. Isberg · 1992 to 2026
$5.7M
Structural dynamics of the HIV-1 genomic 5' UTRR21AI136711 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MUNRO, JAMES B · 2018 to 2019
$453k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI136711NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007422NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI150470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During HIV-1 assembly, the viral Gag polyprotein specifically selects the dimeric RNA genome for packaging into new virions. The 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of the dimeric genome may adopt a conformation that is optimal for recognition by Gag. Further conformational rearrangement of the 5'UTR, promoted by the nucleocapsid (NC) domain of Gag, is predicted during virus maturation. Two 5'UTR dimer conformations, the kissing dimer (KD) and the extended dimer (ED), have been identified in vitro, which differ in the extent of intermolecular basepairing. Whether 5'UTRs from different HIV-1 strains with distinct sequences have access to the same dimer conformations has not been determined. Here, we applied fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy and single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer imaging to demonstrate that 5'UTRs from two different HIV-1 subtypes form (KDs) with divergent stabilities. We further show that both 5'UTRs convert to a stable dimer in the presence of the viral NC protein, adopting a conformation consistent with extensive intermolecular contacts. These results support a unified model in which the genomes of diverse HIV-1 strains adopt an ED conformation.

Indexed as

HIV-15' Untranslated RegionsGenomicsNucleic Acid ConformationNucleocapsidRNA, ViralVirion5' Untranslated RegionsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID34529947
PMCPMC8595565

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.