Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34529938›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2021

Dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens core signals perceived saliency.

Munir Gunes Kutlu, Jennifer E Zachry, Patrick R Melugin, Stephanie A Cajigas, Maxime F Chevee, Shannon J Kelly, Banu Kutlu, Lin Tian, Cody A Siciliano, Erin S Calipari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 154 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
154citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

154 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Chronic ethanol self-administration alters dopamine in the caudate nucleus and putamen of rhesus macaques in a sex-dependent manner.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Munir Gunes KutluDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Jennifer E ZachryDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Patrick R MeluginVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Stephanie A CajigasDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Maxime F CheveeDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Shannon J KellyDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Banu KutluDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Libraries Strategic Technologies, Penn State University Libraries, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Lin TianDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Cody A SicilianoDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt Center for Addiction Research, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Erin S CalipariDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt Center for Addiction Research, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: erin.calipari@vanderbilt.edu.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
TRAINING IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007628 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BARNETT, JOEY VICTOR, KAVALALI, EGE T · 1985 to 2022
$11.2M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002245 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie A. Bastarache · 2017 to 2026
$9.3M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM152284 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher S. Williams · 2024 to 2026
$4.8M
Mechanisms of dopaminergic dysfunction in substance use disorderR01DA052317 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CALIPARI, ERIN · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
Making and breaking opioid memories to prevent relapseDP1DA048931 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CALIPARI, ERIN · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Defining the role of cortical circuit dynamics in learning and addictionR00DA045103 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SICILIANO, CODY · 2020 to 2022
$764k
Defining the Role of D1 and D2 Medium Spiny Neurons in Relapse to Cocaine SeekingR00DA042111 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CALIPARI, ERIN · 2018 to 2020
$747k
Defining the role of cortical circuit dynamics in learning and addictionK99DA045103 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SICILIANO, CODY · 2018 to 2019
$366k
Defining the Role of D1 and D2 Medium Spiny Neurons in Relapse to Cocaine SeekingK99DA042111 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CALIPARI, ERIN · 2016 to 2017
$301k
The effect of methylphenidate use and abuse on dopamine system kineticsF31DA031533 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIPARI, ERIN · 2012 to 2013
$63k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002245NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA048931NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA031533NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA042111NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA045103NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA042111NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA045103NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA052317NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007628NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large body of work has aimed to define the precise information encoded by dopaminergic projections innervating the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Prevailing models are based on reward prediction error (RPE) theory, in which dopamine updates associations between rewards and predictive cues by encoding perceived errors between predictions and outcomes. However, RPE cannot describe multiple phenomena to which dopamine is inextricably linked, such as behavior driven by aversive and neutral stimuli. We combined a series of behavioral tasks with direct, subsecond dopamine monitoring in the NAc of mice, machine learning, computational modeling, and optogenetic manipulations to describe behavior and related dopamine release patterns across multiple contingencies reinforced by differentially valenced outcomes. We show that dopamine release only conforms to RPE predictions in a subset of learning scenarios but fits valence-independent perceived saliency encoding across conditions. Here, we provide an extended, comprehensive framework for accumbal dopamine release in behavioral control.

Indexed as

DopamineNucleus AccumbensAnimalsCuesMiceOptogeneticsRewardDopamineassociative learningattentionaversionaversive learningfear conditioningnegative reinforcementnoveltyprediction errorrescorla wagnerreward

Identifiers

PMID34529938
PMCPMC9084920

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.