Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34529933›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2021

Identifying digenic disease genes via machine learning in the Undiagnosed Diseases Network.

Souhrid Mukherjee, Joy D Cogan, John H Newman, John A Phillips, Rizwan Hamid, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Jens Meiler, John A Capra

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02450851 (Clinical and Genetic Evaluation of Patients With Undiagnosed Disorders Through the Undiagnosed Diseases Network), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02450851 recruitingnot on this map

Clinical and Genetic Evaluation of Patients With Undiagnosed Disorders Through the Undiagnosed Diseases Network

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)Ran2015 to 2028Enrolled20,000ConditionsGenetic Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Benchmark of computational methods to detect digenism in sequencing data.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Oligogenic inheritance in severe adult obesity.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Probable digenic inheritance of Diamond-Blackfan anemia.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2024
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Co-occurrence of mutations inFrontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Souhrid MukherjeeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Joy D CoganDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
John H NewmanPulmonary Hypertension Center, Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
John A PhillipsDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Rizwan HamidDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Undiagnosed Diseases Network
Jens MeilerDepartment of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Institute for Drug Discovery, Leipzig University Medical School, Leipzig 04103, Germany; Department of Chemistry, Leipzig University, Leipzig 04109, Germany; Department of Computer Science, Leipzig University, Leipzig 04109, Germany. Electronic address: jens@meilerlab.org.
John A CapraDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Electronic address: tony@capralab.org.
Vanderbilt University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Center for Undiagnosed Diseases (VCUD) - BiorepositoryU01HG007674 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COGAN, JOY D, HAMID, RIZWAN · 2014 to 2022
$13.7M
The Evolution of Gene Regulation and Human DiseaseR35GM127087 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI John Anthony Capra · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
High-Performance Computer Cluster for Biomedical ResearchS10OD023680 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MEILER, JENS · 2017 to 2017
$587k
Hybrid Methods for Prediction and Design of Novel Human Influenza AntibodiesR56AI110750 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CROWE, JAMES E, MEILER, JENS · 2014 to 2014
$433k
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007674NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI110750NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127087NIH HHS S10 OD023680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rare diseases affect millions of people worldwide, and discovering their genetic causes is challenging. More than half of the individuals analyzed by the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) remain undiagnosed. The central hypothesis of this work is that many of these rare genetic disorders are caused by multiple variants in more than one gene. However, given the large number of variants in each individual genome, experimentally evaluating combinations of variants for potential to cause disease is currently infeasible. To address this challenge, we developed the digenic predictor (DiGePred), a random forest classifier for identifying candidate digenic disease gene pairs by features derived from biological networks, genomics, evolutionary history, and functional annotations. We trained the DiGePred classifier by using DIDA, the largest available database of known digenic-disease-causing gene pairs, and several sets of non-digenic gene pairs, including variant pairs derived from unaffected relatives of UDN individuals. DiGePred achieved high precision and recall in cross-validation and on a held-out test set (PR area under the curve > 77%), and we further demonstrate its utility by using digenic pairs from the recent literature. In contrast to other approaches, DiGePred also appropriately controls the number of false positives when applied in realistic clinical settings. Finally, to enable the rapid screening of variant gene pairs for digenic disease potential, we freely provide the predictions of DiGePred on all human gene pairs. Our work enables the discovery of genetic causes for rare non-monogenic diseases by providing a means to rapidly evaluate variant gene pairs for the potential to cause digenic disease.

Indexed as

Machine LearningMultifactorial InheritancePhenotypeDatabases, GeneticDiseaseGenomicsHumansRare DiseasesUndiagnosed Diseasesclinical predictiondigenic diseasemachine learningoligogenic diseaserare diseaseUDNUndiagnosed Diseases Network

Identifiers

PMID34529933
PMCPMC8546038
OpenAlexW3200057886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.