Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34529724›Full record

ReviewPLoS pathogens2021

Thinking outside the blood: Perspectives on tissue-resident Trypanosoma brucei.

Nathan P Crilly, Monica R Mugnier

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. New hit compounds againstAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. A murine model ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Roles of cytokines in modulatingFrontiers in parasitology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. A murine model ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Trypanosomiasis: An emerging disease in Alpine swift (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2024
    Article
  11. The intersection of hostMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathan P CrillyDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1626-2809
Monica R MugnierDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1535-2530
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Training Veterinarians for Careers in Biomedical ResearchT32OD011089 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH L MANKOWSKI · 2012 to 2026
$6.7M
Variant surface glycoprotein diversification in Trypanosoma bruceiDP5OD023065 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MUGNIER, MONICA · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
NIH HHS DP5 OD023065NIH HHS T32 OD011089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trypanosoma brucei is a protozoan parasite that causes human and animal African trypanosomiases (HAT and AAT). In the mammalian host, the parasite lives entirely extracellularly, in both the blood and interstitial spaces in tissues. Although most T. brucei research has focused on the biology of blood- and central nervous system (CNS)-resident parasites, a number of recent studies have highlighted parasite reservoirs in the dermis and adipose tissue, leading to a renewed interest in tissue-resident parasite populations. In light of this renewed interest, work describing tissue-resident parasites can serve as a valuable resource to inform future investigations of tissue-resident T. brucei. Here, we review this body of literature, which describes infections in humans, natural hosts, and experimental animal models, providing a wealth of information on the distribution and biology of extravascular parasites, the corresponding immune response in each tissue, and resulting host pathology. We discuss the implications of these studies and future questions in the study of extravascular T. brucei.

Indexed as

AnimalsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansTrypanosoma brucei bruceiTrypanosomiasis, African

Identifiers

PMID34529724
PMCPMC8445408
OpenAlexW3199428732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.