Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34529346›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2022

Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for uveal melanoma: Long-term outcome and control rates.

Jackelien G M van Beek, Caroline M van Rij, Sara J Baart, Serdar Yavuzyigitoglu, Michael J Bergmann, Dion Paridaens, Nicole C Naus, Emine Kiliç

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. External Beam Radiotherapy in the Management of Uveal Melanoma.Current treatment options in oncology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jackelien G M van BeekDepartment of Ophthalmology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-9395
Caroline M van RijDepartment of Radiotherapy, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sara J BaartDepartment of Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Serdar YavuzyigitogluDepartment of Ophthalmology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Michael J BergmannDepartment of Ophthalmology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Dion ParidaensDepartment of Ophthalmology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6762-3614
Nicole C NausDepartment of Ophthalmology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Emine KiliçDepartment of Ophthalmology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-3792
Erasmus MC · NLAlbert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of our study is to evaluate local tumour control rates, radiation side-effects, visual preservation and disease-free survival (DFS) of uveal melanoma (UM) patients treated with fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (fSRT).

methodsA retrospective study of UM patients, who were treated with fSRT (N = 189), was performed by the Rotterdam Ocular Melanoma Study group (ROMS), the Netherlands, between 1999 and 2014 with a follow-up of at least 5 years.

resultsThe 1-, 3-, 5-, 10- and 15-year local tumour control rates were as follows: 99.4%, 92.8%, 92.2%, 89.3% and 89.3%, respectively. Cataract (67.8%) was the most common side-effect of fSRT followed by retinopathy (35.1%), maculopathy (23.8%), vitreous haemorrhage (20.1%), neovascular glaucoma (NVG) (20.0%) and optic neuropathy (12.4%). Patients with anterior located UMs developed cataract more frequently (p = 0.047, multivariable analysis). By multivariable analysis, significant factors for secondary enucleation were tumour recurrence (p < 0.001) and NVG (p < 0.001). In multivariable analysis, risk factors for a worse DFS were larger UM (p = 0.024) and tumours with subretinal fluid (SRF) at baseline (p = 0.038). The 5-year DFS was 77.0% and the best corrected visual acuity decreased significantly after treatment. After 5 years, 22.0% of patients and after 10 years 17.6% of patients had a visual acuity of ≤0.3 logMAR.

conclusionFractionated stereotactic radiotherapy is a good treatment option for small-, medium- and large-sized tumours with 5-year local tumour control of 92.2%. After 5 years, 22.0% of the patients had a good vision. Independently of tumour location, the visual acuity decreased significantly after treatment. Overall, the 5-year DFS was 77.0%.

Indexed as

CataractGlaucoma, NeovascularMelanomaRetinal DiseasesUveal NeoplasmsFollow-Up StudiesHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUveal Melanomafractionated stereotactic radiotherapylocal tumour controlside-effectsuveal melanoma

Identifiers

PMID34529346
PMCPMC9544756
OpenAlexW3199352168

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.