Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34529289›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2021

De novo tacrolimus extended-release tablets (LCPT) versus twice-daily tacrolimus in adult heart transplantation: Results of a single-center non-inferiority matched control trial.

Johanna S van Zyl, Teena Sam, Donna M Clark, Joost Felius, Amanda K Doss, Kacie R Kerlee, Zi-On Cheung, Katalin Martits-Chalangari, Aayla K Jamil, Sandra A Carey and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Johanna S van ZylBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4205-9214
Teena SamDepartment of Pharmacy, Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9780-7227
Donna M ClarkBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Joost FeliusBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7200-8755
Amanda K DossBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Kacie R KerleeTexas A&M University College of Medicine Health Science Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Zi-On CheungTexas A&M University College of Medicine Health Science Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Katalin Martits-ChalangariBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Aayla K JamilBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9471-3383
Sandra A CareyCenter for Advanced Heart and Lung Disease, Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2225-1324
Robert L GottliebBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8376-8709
Cesar Y Guerrero-MirandaBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Parag KaleBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Shelley A HallBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4894-396X

Funding

Veloxis Pharmaceuticals
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extended-release tacrolimus for prophylaxis of allograft rejection in orthotopic heart transplant (OHT) recipients is currently not FDA-approved. One such extended-release formulation of tacrolimus known as LCPT allows once-daily dosing and improves bioavailability compared to immediate-release tacrolimus (IR-tacrolimus). We compared the efficacy and safety of LCPT to IR-tacrolimus applied de novo in adult OHT recipients. Twenty-five prospective recipients on LCPT at our center from 2017 to 2019 were matched 1:2 with historical control recipients treated with IR-tacrolimus based on age, gender, and baseline creatinine. The primary composite outcome of death, acute cellular rejection, and/or new graft dysfunction within 1 year was compared using non-inferiority analysis. LCPT demonstrated non-inferiority to IR-tacrolimus, with a primary outcome risk reduction of 20% (90% CI: -40%, -.5%; non-inferiority P = .001). Tacrolimus trough levels peaked at 2-3 months and were higher in LCPT (median 14.5 vs. 12.7 ng/ml; P = .03) with similar dose levels (LCPT vs. IR-tacrolimus: .08 vs. .09 mg/kg/day; P = .33). Cardiovascular-related readmissions were reduced by 62% (P = .046) in LCPT patients. The complication rate per transplant admission and all-cause readmission rate did not differ significantly. These results suggest that LCPT is non-inferior in efficacy to IR-tacrolimus with a similar safety profile and improved bioavailability in OHT.

Indexed as

Heart TransplantationKidney TransplantationAdultDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Administration ScheduleGraft RejectionHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsTabletsTacrolimusDelayed-Action PreparationsImmunosuppressive AgentsTabletsTacrolimuscalcineurin inhibitorclinical trialheart (allograft) function/dysfunctionimmunosuppressantpatient survivaltacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID34529289
PMCPMC9285033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.