Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34529051›Full record

ArticleTranslational behavioral medicine2022

Factors associated with adherence to guideline-recommended cardiovascular disease prevention among HIV clinicians.

Karla I Galaviz, Jonathan A Colasanti, Ameeta S Kalokhe, Mohammed K Ali, Igho Ofotokun, Alicia Fernandez

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational behavioral medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Trends in Oral Antibiotic Treatment in Patients Hospitalized with Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis: A Single-Centre Experience.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karla I GalavizDepartment of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health  Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5491-3388
Jonathan A ColasantiHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ameeta S KalokheHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mohammed K AliHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Igho OfotokunDivision of Infections Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alicia FernandezSchool of Medicine, University of San Francisco California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Emory University · USIndiana University Bloomington · USUniversity of San Francisco · US

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Translational Research Core - Engagement and Behavior ChangeP30DK111024 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Mohammed Kumail Ali · 2016 to 2026
$13.4M
UCSF Research in Implementation Sciences for Equity (RISE)R25HL126146 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRYSTAL WILEY CENE, Alicia Fernandez · 2014 to 2026
$4.6M
Integrating HIV and hEART health in South Africa (iHeart-SA)UG3HL156388 · NHLBI · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI ALI, MOHAMMED KUMAIL, MARCONI, VINCENT CHARLES · 2020 to 2021
$1.7M
Mentoring in the Context of Improving Care for Latinos with DiabetesK24DK102057 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERNANDEZ, ALICIA · 2014 to 2018
$919k
Cost-effectiveness of cardiovascular disease prevention in HIV care: a systems science approachK01HL149479 · NHLBI · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI GALAVIZ, KARLA IVETTE · 2019 to 2023
$638k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL149479NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL126146NHLBI NIH HHS UG3 HL156388NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK102057NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111024the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases K24DK102057the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases P30DK111024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrating cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention in routine HIV care remains a challenge. This study aimed to identify factors associated with adherence to guideline-recommended CVD preventive practices among HIV clinicians. Clinicians from eight HIV clinics in Atlanta were invited to complete an online survey. The survey was informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research and assessed the following: clinician CVD risk screening and advice frequency (never to always), individual characteristics (clinician beliefs, self-efficacy, and motivation), inner setting factors (clinic culture, learning climate, leadership engagement, and resources available), and outer setting factors (peer pressure and patient needs). Bivariate correlations examined associations between these factors and guideline adherence. Thirty-eight clinicians completed the survey (82% women, mean age 42 years, 50% infectious disease physicians). For risk screening, clinicians always check patient blood pressure (median score 7.0/7), while they usually ask about smoking or check their blood glucose (median score 6.0/7). For advice provision, clinicians usually recommend quitting smoking, controlling cholesterol or controlling blood pressure (median score 6.0/7), while they often recommend controlling blood glucose, losing weight, or improving diet/physical activity (median score 5.5/7). Clinician beliefs, motivation and self-efficacy were positively correlated with screening and advice practices (r = .55-.84), while inner setting factors negatively correlated with lifestyle-related screening and advice practices (r = -.51 to -.76). Peer pressure was positively correlated with screening and advice practices (r = .57-.89). Clinician psychosocial characteristics and perceived peer pressure positively influence adherence to guideline-recommended CVD preventive practices. These correlates along with leadership engagement could be targeted with proven implementation strategies.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHIV InfectionsPhysiciansAdultFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMass Screeningbased practiceClinician behaviorEvidenceImplementation scienceQuality of care

Identifiers

PMID34529051
PMCPMC8764988
OpenAlexW3200380818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.