Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34528768›Full record

ArticleNursing open2022

Telephone nurses' perceived stress, self-efficacy and empathy in their work with frequent callers.

Sofia Skogevall, Inger K Holmström, Elenor Kaminsky, Jakob Håkansson Eklund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sofia SkogevallSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9825-1881
Inger K HolmströmSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4302-5529
Elenor KaminskyDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2825-1026
Jakob Håkansson EklundDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7839-7245

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine telephone nurses' perceived stress, self-efficacy and empathy in their work with answering calls from frequent callers.

designThe study is a quantitative questionnaire survey study with a comparative design.

methodsTelephone nurses (N = 199) answered a survey containing three instruments: Perceived Stress Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale and Jefferson's Scale of Empathy. Correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and analysis of variance were performed to test the research questions.

resultsSignificant negative correlations were found between stress involving calls from FCs and self-efficacy (r = -.238), and significant negative correlations between stress involving calls from frequent callers and empathy (r = -.185). It was further revealed that telephone nurses who had worked less than 30 years scored higher on Jefferson's Scale of empathy than those who had worked more than 30 years, F(1, 183) = 4.98, η

Indexed as

EmpathyNursesHumansSelf EfficacyStress, PsychologicalTelephoneempathyfrequent callerself-efficacystressSwedish Healthcare Directtelephone nursing

Identifiers

PMID34528768
PMCPMC8859069

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.