Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34528767›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Analysis of risk factors for Gleason score upgrading after radical prostatectomy in a Chinese cohort.

Baoling Zhang, Shangrong Wu, Yang Zhang, Mingyu Guo, Ranlu Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Baoling ZhangDepartment of Urology, The second hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7282-4496
Shangrong WuDepartment of Urology, The second hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Urology, The second hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Mingyu GuoDepartment of Urology, The second hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Ranlu LiuDepartment of Urology, The second hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

Science and Technology Project of Tianjin Health Committee ZC20116Tianjin science and technology plan project 19ZXDBSY00050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo study the risk factors of Gleason score upgrading (GSU) after radical prostatectomy (RP) in a Chinese cohort.

methodsThe data of 637 patients who underwent prostate biopsy and RP in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The age, body mass index (BMI), prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level, testosterone (TT) level, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), eosinophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (ELR), aspartate aminotransferase/alanine transaminase (AST/ALT) ratio, clinical stage, the biopsy method, and pathological characteristics of specimens after biopsy and RP were collected for all patients. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the risk factors of GSU after RP. The predictive efficacy was verified with the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. We performed the analysis separately in the overall cohort and in the cohort with Gleason score (GS) = 6.

resultsIn the overall cohort, 177 patients (27.79%) had GSU, and in the GS = 6 cohort, 68 patients (60.18%) had GSU. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that in the overall cohort, clinical stage ≥T2c (OR = 3.201, p < 0.001), the number of positive cores ≥3 (OR = 0.435, p = 0.04), and positive rate of biopsy (OR = 0.990, p = 0.016) can affect whether GS is upgraded, and the AUC of the combination of the three indicators for predicting the occurrence of GSU was 0.627. In the GS = 6 cohort, multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that clinical stage ≥T2c (OR = 4.690, p = 0.001) was a risk factor for GSU, and the AUC predicted to occur GSU is 0.675.

conclusionClinical stage ≥T2c, the number of positive cores <3, and lower positive rate of biopsy are the risk factors of GSU. This study may provide some references for clinicians to judge the accuracy of biopsy pathological grading and formulate treatment strategies, but the specific effect still needs clinical practice certification.

Indexed as

Neoplasm GradingProstatectomyAgedAlanine TransaminaseAsian PeopleBiopsyBlood Cell CountBody Mass IndexChinaHumansKallikreinsMaleNeoplasm StagingProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesAlanine TransaminaseKallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanProstate-Specific AntigenTestosteroneTransaminasesGleason scoreprostate biopsyprostate cancerradical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID34528767
PMCPMC8559471
OpenAlexW3199309760

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.