ArticleArchives of microbiology2021
Biodegradation of phenol by alginate immobilized Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells.
Article in Archives of microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interfacial Engineering Using Algal Biomolecules for Oil Pollution Mitigation.Environmental microbiology · 2026Review
- Enhanced Degradation of Phenol in Aqueous Solution via Persulfate Activation by Sulfur-Doped Biochar: Insights into Catalytic Mechanisms and Structural Properties.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Immobilization ofMicroorganisms · 2025Article
- Dual roles of photosynthetic hydrogel with sustained oxygen generation in promoting cell survival and eradicating anaerobic infection.Materials today. Bio · 2024Article
- Applications of the MicroalgaeLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- The MicroalgaeCells · 2024Review
- Removal of Phenol byMicroorganisms · 2024Article
- Construction of Bio-TiOMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In the present work, the biodegradation of phenol by alginate immobilized Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells was investigated. Immobilized Chlamydomonas reinhardtii could remove up to 1300 μmol/L of phenol within 10 days of cultivation. Metabolic activity was demonstrated by the extracellular release of catechol. Beads prepared at high concentrations of alginate (5-6% w/v) were found to protect microalgae against the strong inhibitory effects of phenol on the photosynthetic apparatus. Cells immobilized in beads of higher concentrations of alginate exhibited higher metabolic efficiencies compared to those prepared by lower alginate concentrations. Lower alginate concentrations (3-4% w/v) led to increased cell leakage, while the presence of phenol in the medium had the opposite effect in all alginate concentrations. Resuspension of immobilized microalgae in a medium containing a growth-promoting substrate, led to colony formation only on the external surface of alginate beads, indicating that acetic acid and consequently phenol, could not penetrate the internal of alginate beads. The significance of the work is that alginate immobilized Chlamydomonas substantially minimize the required volume of the aqueous medium and improve the economics and commercial application prospects of the process.
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