Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34528068›Full record

ArticleBiology open2021

Orally administered branaplam does not impact neurogenesis in juvenile mice, rats, and dogs.

Diethilde Theil, Reginald Valdez, Katy Darribat, Arno Doelemeyer, Rajeev Sivasankaran, Andreas Hartmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diethilde TheilTranslation medicine/preclinical safety, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel 4058, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5545-1448
Reginald ValdezNeuroscience/rare diseases, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Katy DarribatTranslation medicine/preclinical safety, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel 4058, Switzerland.
Arno DoelemeyerTranslation medicine/preclinical safety, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel 4058, Switzerland.
Rajeev SivasankaranNeuroscience/rare diseases, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Andreas HartmannTranslation medicine/preclinical safety, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel 4058, Switzerland.
Novartis (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Branaplam is a therapeutic agent currently in clinical development for the treatment of infants with type 1 spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Since preclinical studies showed that branaplam had cell-cycle arrest effects, we sought to determine whether branaplam may affect postnatal cerebellar development and brain neurogenesis. Here, we describe a novel approach for developmental neurotoxicity testing (DNT) of a central nervous system (CNS) active drug. The effects of orally administered branaplam were evaluated in the SMA neonatal mouse model (SMNΔ7), and in juvenile Wistar Hannover rats and Beagle dogs. Histopathological examination and complementary immunohistochemical studies focused on areas of neurogenesis in the cerebellum (mice, rats, and dogs), and the subventricular zone of the striatum and dentate gyrus (rats and dogs) using antibodies directed against Ki67, phosphorylated histone H3, cleaved caspase-3, and glial fibrillary acidic protein. Additionally, image-analysis based quantification of calbindin-D28k and Ki67 was performed in rats and dogs. The patterns of cell proliferation and apoptosis, and neural migration and innervation in the cerebellum and other brain regions of active adult neurogenesis did not differ between branaplam- and control-treated animals. Quantitative image analysis did not reveal any changes in calbindin-D28k and Ki67 expression in rats and dogs. The data show that orally administered branaplam has no impact on neurogenesis in juvenile animals. Application of selected immunohistochemical stainings in combination with quantitative image analysis on a few critical areas of postnatal CNS development offer a reliable approach to assess DNT of CNS-active drug candidates in juvenile animal toxicity studies.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsApoptosisBrainCell ProliferationCerebellumDisease Models, AnimalDogsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalMiceNeurogenesisNeuronsPyridazinesRatsRats, WistarRNA SplicingPyridazinesSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinDogImagingImmunohistochemistryMouseNeurogenesisRat

Identifiers

PMID34528068
PMCPMC8565466
OpenAlexW3199050424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.