Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34528015›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2021

Clinical remission of rheumatoid arthritis in a multicenter real-world study in Asia-Pacific region.

Xing Sun, Ru Li, Yueming Cai, Adeeba Al-Herz, Manjari Lahiri, Minhaj Rahim Choudhury, Rudy Hidayat, Bagus Putu Putra Suryana, Yuko Kaneko, Keishi Fujio and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Application status of methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Effectiveness of tofacitinib combined with iguratimod in the treatment of difficult-to-treat moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Xing SunDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 Xizhimen South St., Beijing 100044, China.
Ru LiDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 Xizhimen South St., Beijing 100044, China.
Yueming CaiDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Adeeba Al-HerzRheumatology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Al-Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Manjari LahiriDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Minhaj Rahim ChoudhuryDepartment of Rheumatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rudy HidayatDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Bagus Putu Putra SuryanaRheumatology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Brawijaya University - Saiful Anwar Hospital, Indonesia.
Yuko KanekoDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keishi FujioDepartment of Allergy and Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Nguyen Van HungDepartment of Rheumatology, Bach Mai Hospital, Giai Phong Road, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Sapan PandyaVedanta institute of medical sciences and VS hospital, Ahmedabad, India.
Leong Khai PangDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Wanruchada KatchamartDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Keshav Raj SigdelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Buddhi PaudyalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Pongthorn NarongroeknawinDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital and College of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand.
Parawee ChevaisrakulDivision of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Feng SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China.
Yu LuSchool of Mathematical Science, Nankai University, No. 94 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Carmen HoDivision of Rheumatology, Dept of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Swan Sim YeapDepartment of Medicine, Subang Jaya Medical Centre, Selangor.
Zhanguo LiDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 Xizhimen South St., Beijing 100044, China.
APLAR RA SIG group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical remission is an attainable goal for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). However, data on RA remission rates from multinational studies in the Asia-Pacific region are limited. We conducted a cross-sectional multicentric study to evaluate the clinical remission status and the related factors in RA patients in the Asia-Pacific region.

methodsRA patients receiving standard care were enrolled consecutively from 17 sites in 11 countries from APLAR RA SIG group. Data were collected on-site by rheumatologists with a standardized case-report form. Remission was analyzed by different definitions including disease activity score using 28 joints (DAS28) based on ESR and CRP, clinical disease activity index (CDAI), simplified disease activity index (SDAI), Boolean remission definition, and clinical deep remission (CliDR). Logistic regression was used to determine related factors of remission.

findingsA total of 2010 RA patients was included in the study, the overall remission rates were 62•3% (DAS28-CRP), 35•5% (DAS28-ESR), 30•8% (CDAI), 26•5% (SDAI), 24•7% (Boolean), and 17•1% (CliDR), respectively, and varied from countries to countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Biological and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs) prescription rate was low (17•9%). Compared to patients in non-remission, patients in remission had higher rates of b/tsDMARDs usage and lower rates of GC usage. The favorable related factors were male sex, younger age, fewer comorbidities, fewer extra-articular manifestations (EAM), and use of b/tsDMARDs, while treatment with GC was negatively related to remission.

interpretationRemission rates were low and varied in the Asia-Pacific region. Treatment with b/tsDMARDs and less GC usage were related to higher remission rate. There is an unmet need for RA remission in the Asia-Pacific region.

Identifiers

PMID34528015
PMCPMC8365438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.