Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34527921›Full record

ArticleArchives of rheumatology2021

The effect of a home-based orofacial exercise program on oral aperture of patients with systemic sclerosis: A single-blind prospective randomized controlled trial.

Nihan Cüzdan, İpek Türk, Volkan Çiftçi, Didem Arslan, Muharrem Cem Doğan, İlker Ünal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rheumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nihan CüzdanDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation & Rheumatology, Balıkesir Atatürk City Hospital, Balıkesir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7238-657X
İpek TürkRheumatology, Osmaniye State Hospital, Osmaniye, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5192-9045
Volkan ÇiftçiPediatric Dentistry, Çukurova University Faculty of Dentistry, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7365-9365
Didem ArslanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9654-2183
Muharrem Cem DoğanPediatric Dentistry, Çukurova University Faculty of Dentistry, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6393-9208
İlker ÜnalDepartment of Biostatistics, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9485-3295

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to evaluate the effect of a home-based orofacial exercise program on the oral aperture (OA) of systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis single-blind prospective randomized controlled study performed between March 2017 and January 2019 included 56 SSc patients (3 males, 53 females; mean age 52.9±10.6 years; range, 31 to 70 years) with an OA of <40 mm. Patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 (n=28, mean age 53.8±9.6 years) was given orofacial exercise program twice a day for one month in addition to oral hygiene care advices, followed by no activity for the next month. Group 2 (n=28, mean age 50.0±11 years) received oral hygiene care advices for the first month followed by the same exercise program for the next month. Patients' OA was measured at baseline, and at first and second months.

resultsAfter the first month, OA increased in Group 1 (p<0.001), whereas no change was observed in Group 2 (p=0.579). At the end of two months, there was no additional increase in Group 1 (p=0.352), while there was a significant increase in Group 2 (p<0.001). There was no difference between OAs of the groups at the end of the trial (p=0.564).

conclusionOur results suggest that home-based orofacial exercise program improves OA of SSc patients.

Indexed as

Exercisemicrostomiaoral aperturerehabilitationsystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID34527921
PMCPMC8418773

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.