Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34527815›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry and biophysics reports2021

Time effect of rutaecarpine on caffeine pharmacokinetics in rats.

Rohit Kumar Estari, Jin Dong, William K Chan, Miki Susanto Park, Zhu Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rohit Kumar EstariDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Medicinal Chemistry, University of the Pacific, Stockton, USA.
Jin DongDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Medicinal Chemistry, University of the Pacific, Stockton, USA.
William K ChanDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Medicinal Chemistry, University of the Pacific, Stockton, USA.
Miki Susanto ParkDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Medicinal Chemistry, University of the Pacific, Stockton, USA.
Zhu ZhouDepartment of Chemistry, York College, City University of New York, NY, USA.
University of the Pacific · USYork College, City University of New York · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rutaecarpine is reported as a potent inducer of CYP1A2 enzyme in rats. There are natural herbal supplements containing rutaecarpine that are designed to enhance the CYP1A2-dependent removal of caffeine from blood so that people can have coffee later in the day without causing sleep interference. This study aimed to determine the minimum amount of time needed from oral rutaecarpine administration until the observed effect of rutaecarpine on caffeine pharmacokinetics (PK) in 15 male Sprague-Dawley rats. PK parameters for caffeine and its metabolites in the control and rutaecarpine groups were calculated using WinNonlin®. Results showed that orally administered rutaecarpine at 100 mg/kg dose as early as 3 h before oral caffeine administration significantly decreased the oral systemic exposure and mean residence time of caffeine and its metabolites due to decreased caffeine bioavailability (by up to 75%) and increased clearance. The systemic exposure of caffeine and its metabolites were also decreased when caffeine was given intravenously, though this effect was less pronounced than when caffeine was given orally. Although plasma level of rutaecarpine was undetectable (less than 10 ng/mL), rutaecarpine still induced hepatic CYP1A2 activity. Results from 7-methoxyresorufin O-demethylation activity, which is specific to CYP1A2, showed that 3 h after one rutaecarpine oral dose, CYP1A2 activity in rat liver tissue was increased by 3- fold. This finding suggested that rutaecarpine effectively induced CYP1A2 activity in the liver.

Indexed as

AHR, aryl hydrocarbon receptorANOVA, Analysis of varianceBCA, Bicinchoninic acidCaffeineCYP1A2CYP, cytochrome P450GI, gastrointestinal tractintravenous, IVMROD, 7-methoxyresorufin O-demethylationpharmacokinetics, PKRatRutaecarpineTime-dependent induction

Identifiers

PMID34527815
PMCPMC8429912
OpenAlexW2767534399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.