Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34527813›Full record

ArticleTrauma surgery & acute care open2021

Emergent needle thoracostomy in prehospital trauma patients: a review of procedural execution through computed tomography scans.

Michael M Neeki, Christina Cheung, Fanglong Dong, Nam Pham, Dylan Shafer, Arianna Neeki, Keeyon Hajjafar, Rodney Borger, Brandon Woodward, Louis Tran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trauma surgery & acute care open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael M NeekiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, California, USA.
Christina CheungDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, California, USA.
Fanglong DongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, California, USA.
Nam PhamDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, California, USA.
Dylan ShaferDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, California, USA.
Arianna NeekiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, California, USA.
Keeyon HajjafarDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, California, USA.
Rodney BorgerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, California, USA.
Brandon WoodwardDepartment of General Surgery, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, California, USA.
Louis TranDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, California, USA.
Arrowhead Regional Medical Center · USCalifornia State University, San Bernardino · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraumatic tension pneumothoraces (TPT) are among the most serious causes of death in traumatic injuries, requiring immediate treatment with a needle thoracostomy (NT). Improperly placed NT insertion into the pleural cavity may fail to treat a life-threatening TPT. This study aimed to assess the accuracy of prehospital NT placements by paramedics in adult trauma patients.

methodsA retrospective chart review was performed on 84 consecutive trauma patients who had received NT by prehospital personnel. The primary outcome was the accuracy of NT placement by prehospital personnel. Comparisons of various variables were conducted between those who survived and those who died, and proper versus improper needle insertion separately.

resultsProper NT placement into the pleural cavity was noted in 27.4% of adult trauma patients. In addition, more than 19% of the procedures performed by the prehospital providers appeared to have not been medically indicated. DISCUSSION: Long-term strategies may be needed to improve the capabilities and performance of prehospital providers' capabilities in this delicate life-saving procedure. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

computed tomographypneumothoraxthoracotomy

Identifiers

PMID34527813
PMCPMC8404440
OpenAlexW3197269283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.