Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34527812›Full record

ArticleTrauma surgery & acute care open2021

Improving length of stay on a trauma service.

Walter L Biffl, Ning Lu, Peter R Schultz, Jiayan Wang, Matthew R Castelo, Kathryn B Schaffer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trauma surgery & acute care open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Applying enhanced recovery principles to emergency laparotomy in penetrating abdominal trauma: a case-matched study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Walter L BifflTrauma, Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla, La Jolla, California, USA.
Ning LuTrauma, Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8272-3883
Peter R SchultzTrauma, Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla, La Jolla, California, USA.
Jiayan WangTrauma, Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla, La Jolla, California, USA.
Matthew R CasteloTrauma, Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla, La Jolla, California, USA.
Kathryn B SchafferTrauma, Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla, La Jolla, California, USA.
Scripps Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReducing length of stay (LOS) is a major healthcare initiative. While LOS is closely linked to the diagnosis and procedure in elective surgery, many additional factors influence LOS on a trauma service. We hypothesized that more standardized patient management would lead to decreased LOS.

methodsRetrospective analysis of Trauma Registry data compared LOS before (PRE) and after (POST) implementation of standardized processes on a trauma service. Patients were subdivided by age (over and under 65 years). Data were compared using unpaired t-test, χ

results1613 PRE and 1590 POST patients were compared. Although age and Injury Severity Score were similar, median LOS decreased by 1 day for the group overall (p<0.0001), and for subgroups over and under the age of 65 years (p<0.0001). Older patients were discharged home 13% more often in POST, compared with 4% more for younger patients.

conclusionsImproved standardization of processes on a trauma service reduced LOS in patients of all ages. A prospective study may identify specific factors associated with prolonged LOS, to allow further improvement. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III. STUDY TYPE: Therapeutic/Care management.

Indexed as

geriatricslength of staynurse practitioner

Identifiers

PMID34527812
PMCPMC8395366
OpenAlexW3193765907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.