Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34527753›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2021

Traumatic Leg Fractures in UEFA Football Athletes: A Matched-Cohort Analysis of Return to Play, Reinjury, Player Retention, and Performance Outcomes.

Ophelie Lavoie-Gagne, Matthew F Gong, Sumit Patel, Matthew R Cohn, Avinaash Korrapati, Enrico M Forlenza, Moses Barmonyallah, Kevin C Parvaresh, Theodore S Wolfson, Brian Forsythe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ophelie Lavoie-GagneMidwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Matthew F GongDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California-San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Sumit PatelMidwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Matthew R CohnMidwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Avinaash KorrapatiMidwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Enrico M ForlenzaMidwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Moses BarmonyallahDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California-San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Kevin C ParvareshMidwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Theodore S WolfsonMidwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Brian ForsytheMidwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rush University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe average professional soccer team experiences 1 to 2 traumatic leg fractures per season, with unknown effects on player performance. PURPOSE: To (1) determine the rate and time to return to play (RTP) following leg fracture, (2) investigate the rate of reinjury following RTP, and (3) investigate long-term effects that lower extremity (LE) fracture may have on elite soccer player performance. STUDY

designCohort study; Level of evidence, 3.

methodsUsing publicly available records, we identified athletes sustaining a traumatic leg fracture across the 5 major European soccer leagues (English Premier League, Bundesliga, La Liga, Ligue 1, and Serie A) between 2000 and 2016. Athletes with leg fracture (femur, tibia, and/or fibula) were matched 1:2 to controls by demographic characteristics and performance metrics 1 season before the index timepoint. Investigations included the RTP rate, reinjury rate, player characteristics associated with RTP within 2 seasons, long-term player retention, performance metrics during the 4 following seasons, and subgroup analysis by player position.

resultsA total of 112 players with LE fracture and 224 controls were identified. Players with LE fractures were absent for a mean of 157 days (range, 24-601 days) and 21 games (range, 2-68 games). The rate of RTP within 1 season was 80%, with 4% experiencing subsequent refracture. Injured players remained active in the league at a higher rate than their uninjured counterparts. As compared with controls, injured athletes played 309 fewer total minutes (

conclusionMost players sustaining an LE fracture returned to elite soccer at the same level after a significant loss of playing time, with a 4% rate of refracture. Player retention was higher for those sustaining an LE fracture versus uninjured controls. Overall, injured players did not experience a decline in performance after recovery from an LE fracture.

Indexed as

case-controlfootball (soccer)general sports traumalower extremity fractureperformance outcomes

Identifiers

PMID34527753
PMCPMC8436324
OpenAlexW3198616167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.