Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34527434›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2021

Computed Tomography elucidates ontogeny within the basal therapsid clade Biarmosuchia.

Aliénor Duhamel, Julien Benoit, Michael Day, Bruce Rubidge, Vincent Fernandez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aliénor DuhamelENS de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5276, LGL-TPE, Université Claude Bernard (Lyon I), Lyon, France.
Julien BenoitEvolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5378-3940
Michael DayEvolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Bruce RubidgeEvolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2477-1873
Vincent FernandezDepartment of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8315-1458

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biarmosuchia is a clade of basal therapsids that includes forms possessing plesiomorphic 'pelycosaurian' cranial characters as well as the highly derived Burnetiamorpha which are characterised by cranial pachyostosis and a variety of cranial bosses. Potential ontogenetic variation in these structures has been suggested based on growth series of other therapsids with pachyostosed crania, which complicates burnetiamorph taxonomic distinction and thus it is essential to better understand cranial ontogeny of the Burnetiamorpha. Here, three new juvenile biarmosuchian skulls from the late Permian of South Africa are described using X-ray micro computed tomography (CT). We found that juvenile biarmosuchians are distinguished from adults by their relatively large orbits, open cranial sutures, and incomplete ossification of the braincase and bony labyrinth. Also, they manifest multiple centres of ossification within the parietal and preparietal bones. CT examination reveals that the holotype of

Indexed as

BiarmosuchiaCT-scanOntogenySynapsidaTherapsida

Identifiers

PMID34527434
PMCPMC8403480

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.