Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34527323›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2021

Associations between sinus tachycardia and adverse cardiovascular outcomes and mortality in cancer patients.

Mohamad Hemu, Caleb J Chiang, Parva K Bhatt, Aamir Ahmed, Kyaw Zaw Hein, Talal Mourad, Megan E Randall, Andres P Palomo, Jason B Kramer, Ibtihaj Fughhi and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohamad HemuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Caleb J ChiangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Parva K BhattDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Aamir AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kyaw Zaw HeinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Talal MouradCollege of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
Megan E RandallDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Andres P PalomoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jason B KramerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ibtihaj FughhiDepartment of Oncology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Louis FoggDepartment of Community, Systems and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Philip BonomiDepartment of Oncology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tochukwu M OkwuosaDirector of Cardio-Oncology Services, Department of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rush University Medical Center · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSinus tachycardia in cancer reflects a significant multi-system organ stressor and disease, with sparse literature describing its clinical significance. We assessed cardiovascular (CV) and mortality prognostic implications of sinus tachycardia in cancer patients.

methodsWe conducted a case-control study of 622 cancer patients at a U.S. urban medical center from 2008 to 2016. Cases had ECG-confirmed sinus tachycardia [heart rate (HR) ≥100 bpm] in ≥3 different clinic visits within 1 year of cancer diagnosis excluding a history of pulmonary embolism, thyroid dysfunction, left ventricular ejection fraction <50%, atrial fibrillation/flutter, HR >180 bpm. Adverse CV outcomes (ACVO) were heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), HF with reduced EF (HFrEF), hospital admissions for HF exacerbation (AHFE), acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Regression analyses were conducted to examine the effect of sinus tachycardia on overall ACVO and survival.

resultsThere were 51 cases, age and sex-matched with 571 controls (mean age 70±10, 60.5% women, 76.4% Caucasian). In multivariate analysis over a 10-year follow-up period, sinus tachycardia (HR ≥100

conclusionsIndependent of typical factors that affect cardiovascular disease, sinus tachycardia around the time of cancer treatment is associated with increased ACVO and mortality in cancer patients at 10 years of follow-up.

Indexed as

cancer survivorshipheart failureoutcomesrisk predictionSinus tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID34527323
PMCPMC8411161
OpenAlexW3193226675

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.