Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34527307›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2021

Multidisciplinary management of pleural infection after ventricular assist device implantation.

Ali Akil, Stephanie Rehers, Christian Köhler, Lars Richter, Michael Semik, Stephan Ziegeler, Stefan Fischer

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 62% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ali AkilDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Lung Support, Ibbenbueren General Hospital, Ibbenbueren, Germany.
Stephanie RehersDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Management, Ibbenbueren General Hospital, Ibbenbueren, Germany.
Christian KöhlerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Lung Support, Ibbenbueren General Hospital, Ibbenbueren, Germany.
Lars RichterDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Lung Support, Ibbenbueren General Hospital, Ibbenbueren, Germany.
Michael SemikDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Lung Support, Ibbenbueren General Hospital, Ibbenbueren, Germany.
Stephan ZiegelerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Management, Ibbenbueren General Hospital, Ibbenbueren, Germany.
Stefan FischerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Lung Support, Ibbenbueren General Hospital, Ibbenbueren, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostsurgical pleural infection is a life-threatening complication after implantation of artificial devices such as ventricular assist devices (VADs). The treatment can be challenging and the evidence in the literature is very limited. Here we report our multidisciplinary approach of the management of pleural infection after VAD implantation.

methodsBetween March 2014 and December 2019, 33 patients developed postoperative pleural infection after VAD implantation and underwent thoracic surgical intervention at our institution. All patients were prospectively enrolled in this analysis. Data were retrospectively analyzed. Primary outcome was the 90-day mortality rate. Length of ICU stay related to pleural infection, chest tube duration, re-thoracotomy rate and length of ventilatory support represented secondary outcomes.

resultsThe 90-day mortality rate was 6% (2 patients). The mean ICU stay related to the pleural infection was 6 days (2-24 days). Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) was performed in all patients. Conversion to thoracotomy was necessary in 12 cases. Decortication and parietal pleurectomy in addition to hematoma and empyema removal was performed in all patients. Due to diffuse bleeding, packing of the thoracic cavity with temporary thoracic closure was necessary in 10 patients. Depacking was performed after a mean of 3 days (3-7 days). Recurrent empyema or bleeding after definitive chest closure was not observed. Lung resection was performed in 3 patients.

conclusionsThoracic surgical management of pleural infection in patients after VAD implantation is challenging and complicated due to the inevitable anticoagulative therapy. A perioperative multidisciplinary management which includes the early involvement of thoracic surgical expertise helps to improve survival in this very complex patient cohort.

Indexed as

pleural infectionthoracic surgeryVentricular assist device (VAD)

Identifiers

PMID34527307
PMCPMC8411140
OpenAlexW3183231804

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.