Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34527292›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational science2021

A comparative cross-sectional assessment of statistical knowledge of faculty across five health science disciplines.

Matthew J Hayat, Todd A Schwartz, MyoungJin Kim, Syeda Zahra Ali, Michael R Jiroutek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matthew J HayatSchool of Public Health & Byrdine F. Lewis College of Nursing and Health Professions, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3252-2255
Todd A SchwartzDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health & School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
MyoungJin KimMennonite College of Nursing, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, USA.
Syeda Zahra AliSchool of Public Health & Byrdine F. Lewis College of Nursing and Health Professions, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Michael R JiroutekDepartment of Clinical Research, Department of Pharmacy Practice (adjunct appointment), College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Campbell University, Buies Creek, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of this study was to compare statistical knowledge of health science faculty across accredited schools of dentistry, medicine, nursing, pharmacy, and public health.

methodsA probability sample of schools was selected, and all faculty at each selected school were invited to participate in an online statistical knowledge assessment that covered fundamental topics including randomization, study design, statistical power, confidence intervals, multiple testing, standard error, regression outcome, and odds ratio.

resultsA total of 708 faculty from 102 schools participated. The overall response rate was 6.5%. Most (94.2%) faculty reported reading the peer-reviewed health-related literature. Respondents answered 66.2% of questions correctly across all questions and disciplines. Public health had the highest performance (80.7%) and dentistry the lowest (53.3%).

conclusionsKnowledge of statistics is essential for critically evaluating evidence and understanding the health literature. These study results identify a gap in knowledge by educators tasked with training the next generation of health science professionals. Recommendations for addressing this gap are provided.

Indexed as

biostatisticsHealth sciencesmedical educationstatistical conceptsstatistics education

Identifiers

PMID34527292
PMCPMC8411270

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.