Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34527282›Full record

ArticleVirus evolution2021

Phylodynamics reveals the role of human travel and contact tracing in controlling the first wave of COVID-19 in four island nations.

Jordan Douglas, Fábio K Mendes, Remco Bouckaert, Dong Xie, Cinthy L Jiménez-Silva, Christiaan Swanepoel, Joep de Ligt, Xiaoyun Ren, Matt Storey, James Hadfield and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Estimates of early outbreak-specific SARS-CoV-2 epidemiological parameters from genomic data.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jordan DouglasCentre for Computational Evolution, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-9961
Fábio K MendesCentre for Computational Evolution, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
Remco BouckaertCentre for Computational Evolution, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
Dong XieCentre for Computational Evolution, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
Cinthy L Jiménez-SilvaCentre for Computational Evolution, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
Christiaan SwanepoelCentre for Computational Evolution, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
Joep de LigtInstitute of Environmental Science and Research Limited (ESR), Poriua 5420, New Zealand.
Xiaoyun RenInstitute of Environmental Science and Research Limited (ESR), Poriua 5420, New Zealand.
Matt StoreyInstitute of Environmental Science and Research Limited (ESR), Poriua 5420, New Zealand.
James HadfieldVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington WA 98109-1024, USA.
Colin R SimpsonSchool of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.
Jemma L GeogheganInstitute of Environmental Science and Research Limited (ESR), Poriua 5420, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0970-0153
Alexei J DrummondCentre for Computational Evolution, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
David WelchCentre for Computational Evolution, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7066-2830

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New Zealand, Australia, Iceland, and Taiwan all saw success in controlling their first waves of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). As islands, they make excellent case studies for exploring the effects of international travel and human movement on the spread of COVID-19. We employed a range of robust phylodynamic methods and genome subsampling strategies to infer the epidemiological history of Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in these four countries. We compared these results to transmission clusters identified by the New Zealand Ministry of Health by contact tracing strategies. We estimated the effective reproduction number of COVID-19 as 1-1.4 during early stages of the pandemic and show that it declined below 1 as human movement was restricted. We also showed that this disease was introduced many times into each country and that introductions slowed down markedly following the reduction of international travel in mid-March 2020. Finally, we confirmed that New Zealand transmission clusters identified via standard health surveillance strategies largely agree with those defined by genomic data. We have demonstrated how the use of genomic data and computational biology methods can assist health officials in characterising the epidemiology of viral epidemics and for contact tracing.

Indexed as

Australiacontact tracingcoronavirusCOVID-19human movementIcelandNew ZealandphylogenomicsTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID34527282
PMCPMC8344840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.