Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34527234›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021

Characterization of Crohn's disease patients in Egypt: Risk factors for postoperative recurrence (A cohort study).

Shimaa Kamel, Mohamed Sakr, Waleed Hamed, Mohamed Eltabbakh, Ahmed Sherief, Heba Rashad, Yasser Elghamrini, Ahmed Elbaz

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Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shimaa KamelDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Gastroenterology, and Hepatology, Ain Shams University, Abbasiya, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed SakrDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Gastroenterology, and Hepatology, Ain Shams University, Abbasiya, Cairo, Egypt.
Waleed HamedDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Gastroenterology, and Hepatology, Ain Shams University, Abbasiya, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed EltabbakhDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Gastroenterology, and Hepatology, Ain Shams University, Abbasiya, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed SheriefDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Gastroenterology, and Hepatology, Ain Shams University, Abbasiya, Cairo, Egypt.
Heba RashadDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Gastroenterology, and Hepatology, Ain Shams University, Abbasiya, Cairo, Egypt.
Yasser ElghamriniDepartment of General Surgery, Ain Shams University, Abbasiya, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed ElbazDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Gastroenterology, and Hepatology, Ain Shams University, Abbasiya, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of study to identify the characterizations of Crohn's disease in Egyptian patients and to determine its predictors for postoperative recurrence.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational cohort study on 15 patients diagnosed as Crohn's disease with surgical interventions. Different characteristics of studied patients were analyzed to determine the risk factors for postoperative recurrence such as age at diagnosis, gender, smoking, main presenting symptom, Montreal classification, perianal disease, laboratory findings and protocol of management including surgical characteristics like age at operation, surgical indication, preoperative medication, surgical approach, and operative findings.

resultsNine of the studied patients (60%) suffered from clinical postoperative recurrence with mean duration of 23.5 ± 40.6 months. In comparison the demographic, clinical, operative, and medical treatment data between patients with postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease and those without recurrence, age at diagnosis (mean age 42.9 years) and age at operation (mean 44.7 years) were found statistically significant in postoperative recurrence group (p-value = 0.001). According to Montreal classification of Crohn's disease, patients >40 years were significantly found in postoperative recurrence group, while patients between 17 and 40 years were significantly found in postoperative non-recurrence group (p-value=0.007) and ileal location of Crohn's disease was found significantly in postoperative recurrent group (p-value=0.044). Postoperative biological therapy significantly decreased the incidence of postoperative recurrence in the current study (p-value= 0.041).

conclusionsAge at diagnosis, age at operation, ileal location of Crohn's disease can significantly predict postoperative recurrence. Also, postoperative biological therapy can significantly decrease the incidence of postoperative recurrence.

Indexed as

Biological therapyCharacterizationsCrohn's diseaseMontreal classificationPostoperative recurrence

Identifiers

PMID34527234
PMCPMC8430268

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