Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34527222›Full record

Trial reportJournal of nutritional science2021

Higher circulating α-carotene was associated with better cognitive function: an evaluation among the MIND trial participants.

Xiaoran Liu, Klodian Dhana, Jeremy D Furtado, Puja Agarwal, Neelum T Aggarwal, Christy Tangney, Nancy Laranjo, Vincent Carey, Lisa L Barnes, Frank M Sacks

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of nutritional science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. The association of the MIND diet and its components with cognitive function in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  19. Antioxidant Therapeutic Strategies in Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoran LiuRush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7356-645X
Klodian DhanaRush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6397-7009
Jeremy D FurtadoDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Puja AgarwalRush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0274-6653
Neelum T AggarwalRush Alzheimer's disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Christy TangneyDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2431-9687
Nancy LaranjoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Vincent CareyChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Lisa L BarnesRush Alzheimer's disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Frank M SacksChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Rush University Medical Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

MIND Diet Intervention to Prevent Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG052583 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARNES, LISA L · 2016 to 2020
$19.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG052583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is emerging evidence linking fruit and vegetable consumption and cognitive function. However, studies focusing on the nutrients underlying this relationship are lacking. We aim to examine the association between plasma nutrients and cognition in a population at risk for cognitive decline with a suboptimal diet. The Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) trial is a randomized controlled intervention that examines the effects of the MIND diet to prevent cognitive decline. The primary outcome is global cognition. A multivariate linear model was used to investigate the association between blood nutrients and global and/or domain-specific cognition. The model was adjusted for age, sex, education, study site, smoking status, cognitive activities and physical activities. High plasma α-carotene was associated with better global cognition. Participants in the highest tertile of plasma α-carotene had a higher global cognition

Indexed as

CognitionDiet, MediterraneanCarotenoidsDietary Approaches To Stop HypertensionHumansLuteinNeurodegenerative DiseasesVegetablesZeaxanthinsalpha-caroteneCarotenoidsLuteinZeaxanthinsAD, Alzheimer's diseaseCarotenoidsCognitive functionFFQ, food frequency questionnaireMDLs, minimum detection limitsMIND, Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative DelayObjective nutrient markersPlasmaα-Carotene

Identifiers

PMID34527222
PMCPMC8411267
OpenAlexW3194616844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.