Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34527131›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2021

Higher ambient temperature is associated with worsening of HbA1c levels in a Saudi population.

Abdullah S Alghamdi, Abdulaziz Alqadi, Fayez Alghamdi, Richard O Jenkins, Parvez I Haris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdullah S AlghamdiMOI Polyclinics, Security Forces Hospital Program Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlqadiSecurity Forces Hospital Program Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fayez AlghamdiSecurity Forces Hospital Program Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Richard O JenkinsFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University Leicester, UK.
Parvez I HarisFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University Leicester, UK.
De Montfort University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmbient temperature is predicted to rise in Saudi Arabia, and how this will impact the health of its population has not been investigated. Saudi Arabia is one of the top ten countries with the highest prevalence of diabetes. The current study investigates the correlation between ambient temperature and HbA1c levels in a group of Saudis in Riyadh.

methodsAge, gender, and HbA1c data for six years were obtained from patients' records. The maximum daily temperature of Riyadh city for the same period was obtained.

resultsA total of 168,614 patient records were obtained. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between ambient temperature and HbA1c levels, where for each 1°C increase in average weekly temperature HbA1c increased by 0.007%. Patients were at higher risk of having HbA1c ≥ 7% in high and moderate temperature than in low temperature (

conclusionOverall, rise in ambient temperature is associated with worsening HbA1c, which could be harmful to the health of Saudis suffering from diabetes. Possible reasons for the increase in HbA1c could include reduced physical activity, reduced sunlight exposure, and dehydration during hot weather. More research on the relationship between climate change and public health in Saudi Arabia is needed.

Indexed as

DiabetesHbA1ctemperatureweather

Identifiers

PMID34527131
PMCPMC8414425
OpenAlexW3199375687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.