Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34526912›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2021

Optogenetic Stimulation Using Anion Channelrhodopsin (GtACR1) Facilitates Termination of Reentrant Arrhythmias With Low Light Energy Requirements: A Computational Study.

Alexander R Ochs, Thomas V Karathanos, Natalia A Trayanova, Patrick M Boyle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Sequential absorption of two photons creates a bistable form of RubyACR responsible for its strong desensitization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander R OchsDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Thomas V KarathanosDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Natalia A TrayanovaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Patrick M BoyleDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

Funding

Infarct-related Ventricular Tachycardia Mechanisms: From Micro to ClinicalR01HL142496 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TRAYANOVA, NATALIA A. · 2019 to 2022
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optogenetic defibrillation of hearts expressing light-sensitive cation channels (e.g., ChR2) has been proposed as an alternative to conventional electrotherapy. Past modeling work has shown that ChR2 stimulation can depolarize enough myocardium to interrupt arrhythmia, but its efficacy is limited by light attenuation and high energy needs. These shortcomings may be mitigated by using new optogenetic proteins like

Indexed as

arrhythmia (any)computational simulation and analysisdefibrillationGtACR1optogenetics

Identifiers

PMID34526912
PMCPMC8435849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.