Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34526787›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2021

Undernutrition and Treatment Success in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Uganda.

Joseph Baruch Baluku, Sharon Namiiro, Martin Nabwana, Winters Muttamba, Bruce Kirenga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph Baruch BalukuDivision of Pulmonology, Kiruddu National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-5852-9674
Sharon NamiiroResearch and Innovation Department, Makerere University Lung Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Martin NabwanaQuality Management Division, Makerere University - Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Winters MuttambaResearch and Innovation Department, Makerere University Lung Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Bruce KirengaResearch and Innovation Department, Makerere University Lung Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Makerere University · UGMUJHU Research Collaboration · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUndernutrition is associated with unfavourable treatment outcomes among people with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DRTB). Factors influencing the treatment outcomes among undernourished people with DRTB are not well characterised. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with treatment success among undernourished people with DRTB in Uganda.

methodsWe analysed data from a retrospective cohort of people with DRTB from 16 treatment sites in Uganda. We included participants with a pre-treatment body mass index (BMI) of <18.5 kilograms/meters

resultsAmong 473 people with DRTB, 276 (58.4%) were undernourished (BMI < 18.5 Kg/m

conclusionMost undernourished people with DRTB have severe undernutrition. Smoking and anaemia are modifiable factors which upon appropriate intervention could improve treatment success. The effect of urban residence on the TSR needs to be evaluated further.

Indexed as

anaemiadrug resistantmalnutritionMDR TBtuberculosisundernutrition

Identifiers

PMID34526787
PMCPMC8437412
OpenAlexW3198178631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.