Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34526748›Full record

ArticleJournal of mid-life health

A Cross-sectional Case-control Study of Depression in Incontinent Women.

Tanudeep Kaur, Rajesh Kumari, J B Sharma, Kavita Pandey, Bharti Uppal, Koushik Sinha Deb

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Article in Journal of mid-life health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tanudeep KaurDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Rajesh KumariDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
J B SharmaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Kavita PandeyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Bharti UppalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Koushik Sinha DebDepartment of Psychiatry, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary incontinence (UI) presents in over 50% menopausal women affecting their quality of life leading to depression and hence needs addressal and treatment as very few of them seek medical help.

aimsOur aim was to determine the prevalence of depression, and the correlation of severity of UI with depression in incontinent women versus continent controls. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional case-control study of previously diagnosed 100 incontinent women (Stress/Urgency/Mixed) was done over a period of 3 months. The severity of UI was assessed on Patient Incontinence Severity Assessment (a form of Likert scale) and depression was assessed on a validated Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scale. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 19.0.

resultsMost of our cases were 51-60 years, with Urge UI being the most predominant (88%). Hundred percent of our incontinent patients were depressed, with 48% and 45% being severely and moderately severely depressed, respectively. A highly significant correlation was found between the severity of incontinence, amount of leakage, leaking pattern, and depression.

conclusionAll of our incontinent patients were depressed, with the severity of depression increasing with the severity of incontinence.

Indexed as

Amount of leakagedepressionleaking patternPatient Health Questionnaire-9Patient Incontinence Severity Assessmenturinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID34526748
PMCPMC8409716

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.