Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34526524›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2021

A prospectively collected observational study of pelvic floor muscle strength and erectile function using a novel personalized extracorporeal perineometer.

Jung Kwon Kim, Young Ju Lee, Hwanik Kim, Sang Hun Song, Seong Jin Jeong, Seok-Soo Byun

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Pelvic physical therapy for male sexual disorders: a narrative review.International journal of impotence research · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jung Kwon Kim *Department of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 173-82, Gumi-Ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Korea.
Young Ju Lee *Department of Urology, CHA Ilsan Medical Center, Goyang, Korea.
Hwanik KimDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 173-82, Gumi-Ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Korea.
Sang Hun SongDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 173-82, Gumi-Ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Korea.
Seong Jin JeongDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 173-82, Gumi-Ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Korea.
Seok-Soo ByunDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 173-82, Gumi-Ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Korea. ssbyun@snubh.org.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KRNational Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the association between pelvic floor muscle strength and erectile function in a prospectively collected observational cohort. 270 male volunteers were prospectively collected and grouped by International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) scores. Pelvic floor muscle strength was compared. Patients with obvious neurologic deficits, abnormal pelvic bones, history of pelvic radiation therapy, prostatectomy, or urinary incontinence were excluded. We analyzed 247 patients with mean (± standard deviation, SD) age of 62.8 (± 10.1) years. Mean (± SD) maximal and average strength were 2.0 (± 1.5) and 1.1 (± 0.8) kgf, respectively. Mean (± SD) endurance and IIEF-5 scores were 7.2 (± 2.6) seconds and 13.3 (± 7.9), respectively. Patients with IIEF-5 scores ≤ 12 tended to be older, with a higher occurrence of hypertension and lower body mass index. Age [odds ratio (OR) 1.08, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.04-1.12, p < 0.001], and maximal strength < 1.9 kgf (OR 2.62, 95% CI 1.38-4.97, p = 0.003) were independent predictors for IIEF-5 scores ≤ 12 in multivariate regression analysis. Patients with erectile dysfunction were older and showed lower pelvic floor muscle maximal strength. Future prospective trials needed for using physiotherapy are required to verify our results.

Indexed as

Muscle StrengthPenile ErectionAdultAgedBody Mass IndexErectile DysfunctionHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle Strength DynamometerPelvic FloorProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34526524
PMCPMC8443575
OpenAlexW3201488124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.