Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34526434›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2022

Practical Assessment of the Tradeoff between Fatal Bleeding and Coronary Thrombotic Risks using the Academic Research Consortium for High Bleeding Risk Criteria.

Yohei Sotomi, Shungo Hikoso, Daisaku Nakatani, Tomoharu Dohi, Hiroya Mizuno, Katsuki Okada, Hirota Kida, Bolrathanak Oeun, Akihiro Sunaga, Taiki Sato and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yohei SotomiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Shungo HikosoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Daisaku NakataniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Tomoharu DohiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Hiroya MizunoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Katsuki OkadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Hirota KidaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Bolrathanak OeunDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Akihiro SunagaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Taiki SatoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Tetsuhisa KitamuraDivision of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences, Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University.
Yasuhiko SakataDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Development and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.
Hiroshi SatoSchool of Human Welfare Studies Health Care Center and Clinic, Kwansei Gakuin University.
Masatsugu HoriOsaka International Cancer Institute.
Issei KomuroDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine.
Yasushi SakataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Osaka University · JPNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPKwansei Gakuin University · JPOsaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe aimed to establish a practical method for the assessment of tradeoff between thrombotic and bleeding risks.

methodsWe aimed to investigate the balance between bleeding risk and coronary thrombotic risk according to the number of the Academic Research Consortium for high bleeding risk (ARC-HBR) criteria in the multicenter prospective ST/non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI/NSTEMI) registry (N=12,093). Patients were divided as follows by the number of ARC-HBR criteria fulfilled: group 0, 0 major with ≤ 1 minor (N=6,792); group 1, 1 major with 0 minor (N=1,705); group 2, 0 major with ≥ 2 minors (N=790); group 3, 1 major with ≥ 1 minor (N=1,709); group 4, 2 majors with ≥ 0 minors (N=861); and group 5, ≥ 3 majors with ≥ 0 minor (N=236). We assessed the acute-phase absolute risk differences between bleeding and coronary thrombotic events in each group.

resultsAt 7-day follow-up, all patients (groups 0-5) had a higher risk of major bleeding than that of any myocardial infarction (MI). Patients at ARC-HBR (groups 1-5) had a balanced risk between fatal MI and fatal bleeding, whereas patients at non-ARC-HBR (group 0) had a higher risk of fatal MI than that of fatal bleeding.

conclusionsAll STEMI/NSTEMI patients have a relatively high risk of major bleeding as compared with the risk of any MI in the acute phase. The ARC-HBR criteria would be a practical tool for assessing the tradeoff between fatal bleeding and fatal MI risks. This practical assessment would be helpful for the optimal decision-making of appropriate treatment strategy considering the balance between bleeding and coronary thrombotic risks.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionThrombosisHemorrhageHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAcademic Research ConsortiumHigh bleeding riskMyocardial infarctionThrombotic riskTradeoff

Identifiers

PMID34526434
PMCPMC9371753
OpenAlexW3199601341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.