Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34526423›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2021

Pathological lesions and presence of viral antigens in four surviving pigs in African swine fever outbreak farms in Vietnam.

Apisit Pornthummawat, Quang Lam Truong, Nguyen Thi Hoa, Nguyen Thi Lan, Uda Zahli Izzati, Mathurot Suwanruengsri, Phawut Nueangphuet, Takuya Hirai, Ryoji Yamaguchi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Apisit PornthummawatDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai-Nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
Quang Lam TruongFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Ngo Xuan Quang, Gialam, Hanoi 10000-14000, Vietnam.
Nguyen Thi HoaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Ngo Xuan Quang, Gialam, Hanoi 10000-14000, Vietnam.
Nguyen Thi LanFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Ngo Xuan Quang, Gialam, Hanoi 10000-14000, Vietnam.
Uda Zahli IzzatiDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai-Nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
Mathurot SuwanruengsriDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai-Nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
Phawut NueangphuetDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai-Nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
Takuya HiraiDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai-Nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
Ryoji YamaguchiDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai-Nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
University of Miyazaki · JPVietnam National University of Agriculture · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigation of the role of animals that have recovered and survived from African swine fever (ASF) in carrying the ASF virus is currently intense and ongoing. However, no clear definition of the carrier stage has been established. The aim of the present study was to establish criteria to elucidate a clear status of survival in naturally ASF-infected domestic pigs in Vietnam. Seroconversion from previous infection was confirmed by serological assay, and the absence of the viral genome in various organs was also assured by molecular analysis of a partial p72 gene. We recognized that histopathological evidence could benefit from further insights into the status and role of the surviving animals; therefore, we performed a histopathological study on four pigs from farms with a history of ASF outbreak. We found fibrotic changes in the reparative process as the main finding in all four pigs. Immunohistochemical detection of viral protein revealed an interesting result. Despite the negative result from viral genome detection, the p30 protein gave a positive signal in the tonsils, lung, and stomach. This raises the possibility of stress-induced viral reactivation in long-term survivors and the risk of further outbreaks from human handling of contaminated carcasses.

Indexed as

African Swine FeverSwine DiseasesAnimalsAntigens, ViralDisease OutbreaksFarmsGenotypePhylogenySus scrofaSwineVietnamAntigens, ViralAfrican swine feveranimal disease survivalcontaminated carcassesimmunohistochemistryreparative process

Identifiers

PMID34526423
PMCPMC8636869
OpenAlexW3200098123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.