ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2021
Does social capital interact with economic hardships in influencing older adults' health? A study from China.
Article in International journal for equity in health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- When minds and networks matter: how mental health and social capital shape social frailty in older adults.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Life-course pathways from childhood starvation to late-life depressive symptoms: a double machine learning approach.Innovation in aging · 2026Article
- Health effects and mediating mechanisms of smart wearable devices on older people: evidence from China.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Social Capital and Mental Wellbeing of Older People Migrating along with Adult Children in Shenzhen, China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Does social capital aid in leveling the income gradient in child mental health? A structural analysis of the left-behind and not-left-behind Chinese children.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Does Neighborhood Social Capital Longitudinally Affect the Nutritional Status of School-Aged Children? Evidence from China.Nutrients · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe importance of social and economic capital as predictors of health is widely documented, yet the complexity of interactions between them and effects on older people's health is still unclear. Combining the material and psychosocial explanations of health, this study explores the potential interactions between social and economic capital in influencing older adults' health in urban and rural China.
methodsUsing data from the China Family Panel Survey, physical and mental health in 2018 were regressed on social and economic capital indicators in 2016, controlling for sociodemographic characteristics of 3535 respondents aged 65 and older. Rothman's synergy index was calculated to investigate potential interaction effects.
resultsEconomic hardships were significantly related to both self-reported health and mental health. Neighborhood cohesion and social participation were significantly associated with mental health for all, bonding trust was significantly associated with mental health for urban older people. We found no significant associations between social capital components and self-reported health. There was an interaction effect between low neighborhood cohesion and economic hardships, and between low social participation and economic hardships, creating an increased burden of poor mental health. The interaction effect between low bonding trust and economic hardships on mental health was apparent only among urban older people.
conclusionsGeographical settings are important factors in the complexity between social and economic capital in affecting older health. Intervention efforts directed towards reducing simultaneously multiple dimensions of deprivation, such as poverty, social exclusion, social isolation, could be helpful in improving older people's health. In materially deprived places, policies to promote health equity by improving social capital but without eliminating poverty may be less effective.
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